Thursday, August 27, 2020

My Accounting Career Goals free essay sample

The image ringing a bell about my future is so phenomenal. Spruce up in an expert manner and go to my own office in a major organization. I am a bookkeeping director of the organization whose representatives have paid excursions and numerous different advantages too. This fantasy truly draws in me. I moved on from a Chinese school with a bookkeeping major. Lye worked for a long time as a bookkeeper and bookkeeping administrator. Have a medium level proficient endorsement of bookkeeping in China.Now I needed to do a similar expert activity in the U. S as in China. To pursue my ream, I realized that first I expected to improve my English abilities. I go to a SSL (English as second language) school to construct my English establishment. I concentrated extremely hard and attempted to improve my English. Following two years Of study, I effectively finished the SSL courses and got an honor for extraordinary. We will compose a custom exposition test on My Accounting Career Goals or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At that point completed my partners degree in Applied Science in Accounting at SST. Louis Community College. Applied and was acknowledged for the undergrad program in bookkeeping at University of Missouri in SST. Louis for one year from now. After get my single men degree, will search for an occupation in bookkeeping field. I might want to work at a major organization as bookkeeper or bookkeeping examiner. I will utilize my aptitudes and my enthusiasm to help my organization in trying to expand benefit. Have brilliant scholarly record and rich encounters which makes me a decent contender for the Edward Junes entry level position. I arrived at 3. 95 GAP at SST.Louis Community College. I was named to the senior members list for both summed up and spring 201 1. I finished 12 credit hours in the distinctions program and I got a few honors, for example, praises researcher, grant for scholarly greatness of respects program for 201 1, Phi Theta kappa respects grant and Whos who among understudies in American colleges ; schools. I was a volunteer of IRS personal expense help with SST. Louis Community College at Amerce grounds. This program offered free assessment help for citizens who qualify. Earned how to speak with citizens and how to help individuals to do their government forms.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Harvard Business Schools J-Term

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Harvard Business Schools J-Term Harvard Business School (HBS) recently established the January Term (known as J-term), which takes place between the fall and winter semesters, to provide students with the opportunity to engage in academic and professional pursuits following the change in the Harvard University calendar. (For the first time in the history of the university, all Harvard schools will share a common academic calendar, which includes an extended break in January.) J-term opportunities include an expanded Immersion Experience Program (IXP), faculty-led seminars, student-organized treks and independent professional development programs. The IXP program has grown to include one- to two-week long faculty-led trips to China and Rwanda and continues to offer domestic opportunities to study issues in health care in Boston or to participate in a service project in New Orleans. Unlike the longer IXP programs, the on-campus, faculty-led seminars are typically a few days in length and have covered such topics as leadership, business and sustainable development, how to cope with failure and negotiation. The short professional development opportunities, also taught on campus, are led by independent organizations and have included topics such as deal making, sales leadership and restructuring.   Some students also use J-term to do a “winternship,” which allows them a short window to get to know a company beyond their summer internshipquite an advantage in a competitive job market. Of course, some students also use the time to go on vacation with their families or travel with classmates. For more information on  HBS  or 13 other leading MBA programs, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Friday Factoids Harvard University (Harvard Business School)

Monday, May 25, 2020

IT Security The Men Behind the Scenes - 1083 Words

Everywhere, it seems. Headlines such as â€Å"Chinese hackers hacked into Google† or â€Å"Internet scammers stole 2 million credit card numbers† appear all over the place. Why do things like this happen? Who are the people who are supposed to protect this confidential information? The truth is that those in IT security are the ones on the forefront of the underground war on hackers and other threats to national security. Overall, IT security is one of the most precise and important jobs of the modern age. What is IT security? According to TheFreeDictionary.com, IT security is â€Å"The protection of information and information systems against unauthorized access or modification of information, whether in storage, processing, or transit, and against†¦show more content†¦Why so much money? If someone with bad intentions has confidential information like bank account access, they could use blackmail/scare tactics to receive more information, or go ahead and steal all the money anyway! Is this not scary? Another consequence is that since hackers are so successful, people are being added to their ranks, creating 50,000+ spam websites to steal information and send out 420,000 spam emails every hour in Britain(Brenner 31). There is so much cybercrime that unless you are a major player, no one can find you, nor will they have the time or manpower(Brenner 33). Another risk of IT security is because of hackers and their malicious nature, massive loss of research and data can be lost. In 2010, Verizon found 900 million sensitive data records missing(Brenner 26). In that time frame, the rate of ways to â€Å"steal† foreign data, showed cybercrime to be the most popular way to steal confidential data. If this seems scarier, in 2008, a hacker stole 8 million credit card numbers from Western International, causing hundreds of millions of dollars in damages! If someone is at all interested in being in this field, and protecting people and their investments and information, there are some basic things you need to know. Actually, you do not need a college degree in â€Å"IT Security† (Schloesser 3). It would be an excellent idea if you got a degree in something computer related to show potentialShow MoreRelatedThe Presumption Of Innocence And The Right Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagescommitting the crime, a confession based on a dream. This paper will illustrate the reasons that are relevant to the innocence of these two men. The one factor that is persisted throughout this case is the incompetent efforts of the law enforcement such as inadequate efforts on the crimes scenes leading to lost of evidence, not following proper protocol in confession. Two men spent many years in jail for a crime they did not commit because of this small town prejudices and police injustice. Donna DeniceRead MoreAn Incumbent President with Many Tricks Up His Sleeve Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesA black and white scene opens as a commotion of football players are scrambling in the middle of a play. A chanting crowd sounds powe ¬Ã‚ ¬rfully, as the camera follows the player attempting to make a touchdown, and is tackled before the line. The frame quickly changes to the overview of the stadium with fans surrounding the occupied field, and a carnival-like song played by the organ is in the background. The focus then transitions to a lively young man surrounded by other fans. A male narrator withRead MoreNathan Browns Case Against Rape1195 Words   |  5 Pagesthat had jumped out from behind her and threw her on to the ground. The attacker went on top of her, â€Å" bit the victim’s neck, ripped her dress open and took her purse† (Nathan Brown. (n.d.). Retrieved November 2, 2015.).One of the attackers shoes came off while he was attacking her. The victim was able to fight the attacker back by using the high heels she was already carrying as a weapon. The attacker ran, then got on a bike and rode away. The police came to the crime scene shortly after the crimeRead MoreThe Portrayal of Portia in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice616 Words   |  3 Pagesmood seems to change with every scene. However, she is always seen by us as being pleasant and polite. Shakespeare portrays Portia’s character through other characters as well as directly, Nerissa is used almost as a comparison to which we can judge Portia, and by observing other character’s references to her, we can also build up a more detailed mage of her personality. Portia is first introduced to us by Shakespeare in Scene 2, This scene gives us a basic idea of herRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald1280 Words   |  5 PagesIn order to achieve her desires for power, Daisy portrays innocence, requiring her to take action to preserve the image; ironically, to save the sanctity of her marriage, Daisy must forsake purity for security. Daisy masks her true craving for power by displaying a facade of innocence. Daisy sees herself as a higher authority, but others see this as an image of innocence. When Nick first arrives at the Buchanan home, he immediately notices Daisy and Jordan Baker laying on a couch. DaisyRead MoreThe Ways that the Director Builds Suspense and Scares the Audience in the Film JAWS1640 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ways that the Director Builds Suspense and Scares the Audience in the Film JAWS The film JAWS was directed by Steven Spielberg and is about the struggle of men trying to defeat a great threat in the shape of a shark. It is set in small town of Amity in 1974.This is a classic horror film structure imitating for example, Alfred Hitchcocks The Birds (1963). From normality comes fear. The main part of the film is set on the 4th July, which is independence day, the significanceRead MoreTelevision as an Agent of Socialization1013 Words   |  5 PagesEvery scene in this movie is heavily male oriented. All of the main men characters are playing major roles and are portrayed as men of influence with strong convictions. I was able to recognize the importance of their characters quite easily by their actions and titles in the program. The president is a man and all of his advisors are men. In one scene where the president was entering a facility he was accompanied by four men and one woman. All of the secret service, military, security and policeRead MoreOf Mice and Men and American Beauty Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesWhat insights into the American Dream are offered through the novella Of Mice and Men and the film American Beauty? In your essay you must consider the influences of context and the importance of techniques in shaping meaning. Of Mice and Men, a 1937 novella by John Steinbeck and American Beauty, a 1999 film directed by Sam Mendes, offer various insights into the American Dream and are both contextually driven. Both texts present the possibility of different pursuits of the American Dream andRead MoreTomorrow And Tomorrow Or The Terror Dream Essay1345 Words   |  6 Pagesis being depicted as a place and symbol of safety, security and strength. He resembles a comforting father figure, to a poor, emotional, victimized little girl. This image is directly related to the discussion of 9/11 and the public response to it, as discussed in the beginning of The Terror Dream. This image is a direct result of 9/11. As Faludi discussed, the media and the public post 9/11 focused and posed pictures and stories to paint the men as heroes, and all the women as victims that neededRead MoreThe Laramie Project and Shakespeare1099 Words   |  5 Pagestolerance, acceptance, anger, hatred and also forgiveness. Two such per forming arts examples are The Laramie Project and Shakespeare as presented in the Secured Housing Unit (SHU) at the Wabash Valley Correctional Facility (WVCF), a super-maximum security prison in the state of Indiana. These productions offer their creators and viewers alike, the opportunity to learn much about the attitudes and actions concerning how people relate to each other. They also offer an opportunity for people to understand

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Arab Nation’s Position Towards Israel - 1500 Words

Arab Nation’s Position Towards Israel The Arab nations in the middle east have for the most part of Israel’s existence been hostile. Arab nations share a tie with the Palestinians who believe they belong to the land on which Israel sits and the Arab nations have supported them in most cases. The Arab nation’s hostile position towards Israel continued through the War of Independence, the Sinai-Suez War, the Six Day War, the War of Attrition, and the Yom Kippur War. After the Arab nation’s long stint of hostility, the tides started to change and some arab nations, especially Egypt, started to consider making amends with Israel. First of all, before the creation of Israel the Arab nations always supported the Arabs who lived in Palestine†¦show more content†¦The significance is that at this time the Arab nations and Israel were making no strides towards peace in the middle east. However, leading up to the Sinai-Suez war Egypt showed signs of wanting peace with Israel. For example, reports found that in 1953 â€Å"the Egyptians ‘expressed a willingness to reach a secret agreement with Israel† which would include the permission of Israeli ships through the Suez canal (Tessler 339.) This shows that Egypt was not always absolutely against peace in the early stages of Jewish state. However, these Egypt tries for peace did not succeed. The recurring conflict between Israel and Egypt as well as raids coming in from Jordan eventually led to the Sinai-Suez war of 1954. During the war Gamal Nasser made defense agreements with the other Arab nations such as Syria, Saudi Arabia and Yemen (Tessler 347.) This shows the Arab nations were working together against the state of Israel once again. However, Israel and its allies of France and Britain easily won the war and left Egypt feeling humiliatingly defeated (Tessler 349.) The war again weakened the relations between Israel and the Arab nations, showed that Israel had become a force to be reckoned with, and forced the Arab states to act more carefully when takingShow MoreRelatedThe Dual Legacies Of Discrimination Against Ethnic Minorities And The Country s Uneven Economic Development1301 Words   |  6 Pageslegacies of discrimination against ethnic minorities and the country’s uneven economic development have created strong support in non-Persian areas for political reform. During recent presidential elections, the non-Persian electorate tilted heavily toward the reformist wing. Support for democratic political change among Iran’s ethnic minorities is likely to persist so long as the country’s periphery remains an economic backwater. Although the Iranian economy has been growing, the symptoms of underdevelopmentRead MoreAssess the Short Term Significance of the Suez War of 19562228 Words   |  9 Pagessignificance in many aspects. It can be argued to be one of t he first wars in the Arab-Israeli conflict which involved substantial foreign involvement. Although Britain and France were humiliated and lost their influence in the Middle East, it highlighted the rising importance of Cold War politics in the Middle East. Egypt and Israel can be considered as winners of the Suez War; Egypt gained complete control of the Suez Canal and Israel had access to the Straits of Tiran. However, both countries were to remainRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Independent Republic Of Azerbaijan1471 Words   |  6 Pagesmaintaining cultural bonds with their brethren in the Republic of Azerbaijan, such ties do not translate into aspirations to separate from a state in which they already exercise tremendous influence, with many of them occupying high-level government positions. The demands of the Azeri minority remain quite modest, focusing primarily on the expansion of cultural freedoms. For instance, local control over Azeri-language broadcasting, representation in local government, and the promotion of the Azeri languageRead MoreThe Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty of 1979: A Balance of Peace and Power in the Middle East 1757 Words   |  8 PagesThe Arab-Israeli conflict, initiated over one-hundred years ago and still continuing, has confounded both policy-makers and citizens; despite the best efforts of foreign leaders, only one substantial accord has materialized in the decades of negotiations: the Israel-Egypt peace treaty of 1979. Before one undertakes to understand such a complex topic as the Israel-Egypt peace treaty, however, a broad knowledge of the historical background of the two countries involved is essential to understandingRead MoreStrategy Formulation : A Concept For Achieving Success By Decision Makers Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesThey incl ude and not limited to the nation’s geographical position and size, past historical experience, the nature of the regime, the economy, government and military structures, and social factors. A nation’s geographical position and size will influence the strategy formulation and policy makers must critically evaluate these two factors in their planning. Their importance is overwhelmingly obvious, yet their influence can be subtle. A good example is Israel, where the pressures of geography haveRead MorePolitical Geography : The State Of Israel1383 Words   |  6 PagesOfficial name of country: The State of Israel b. Type of government: Parliamentary Democracy i. 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The opening aerialRead MoreArab Isreali War4432 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction After the Arab-Israeli war of 1948, tensions between the newly founded Jewish state and the Arab states were at an all time high, but it wasn’t until May and June of 1967 that tensions would turn volatile. The region was in a state of anarchy with multiple states competing for power within the region. Actions by leaders of both states made the already convoluted situation harder to interpret, and would ultimately lead to one state’s action. During those months, Arab nations, more specificallyRead MoreEssay on The Arab-Israeli Conflict: An Egyptian Point of View1937 Words   |  8 PagesThe Arab Israeli conflict is one of the major dilemmas in the world in the modern history. Many political leaders assume that this is the most complicated conflict around the world, even bigger than Cold War. During the 1960’s and the 1970’s, the Arab world decided to go with confrontation and fight fire with fire. The Middle East became a war zone where all the Arab count ries lined up to win back Palestine. However, the Israeli cabinet was smart enough to maintain their presence in the PalestinianRead MoreEssay on The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict4775 Words   |  20 Pages then movements towards peace in the region will be much more succinct. Palestinian Development Under Turkish Rule Issues concerning Palestine’s development in socio-cultural and religious terms begin to become apparent to the modern world once the Turkish Empire moved into the region. The Seljuk Turks, a Muslim group, took control of Jerusalem in 1071. Their rule was characterized by struggles with the Christian crusaders of Europe. Seeking to better their own position, another group of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Public Health And Health Care Essay - 1664 Words

Public health preparedness ascribes to the ability of a health care provider to deal with the health consequences caused by emergencies. Over the past few years, public health threats have been on the rise, ranging from accidental and natural threats to intentional threats like acts of terror (Bernstein, 2013). For instance, since September 11, 2001 and the anthrax attacks efforts have been made by both the federal government and health care providers to increase the nation’s ability to prepare and respond to public health emergencies. Basically, a situation is considered to be emergent if it overwhelms the routine capabilities of a health care facility to deal with its consequences across scenarios (Gibson, Theadore Jellison, 2012). Nonetheless, being prepared to avert, respond to, as well as rapidly recover from possible public health threats is indeed critical for the protection and security our nation’s public health. Although the federal government has invested over $5 billion to improve health care preparedness in government healthcare organizations since the 9/11 attack, it’s not clear whether such an investment has rendered the country’s health care system better-prepared to deal with large-scale public health emergencies (Gibson et al., 2012). However, it’s important to point out the fact that the leaders of full-service government healthcare organizations have a major role to play when it comes to public health preparedness, for instance, as the Vice President ofShow MoreRelatedPublic Health And Health Care Essay2086 Words   |  9 PagesPublic health is health care that is provided to improve the health of all individuals within a community and population. Public health die ticians are health care professionals who acquire knowledge on the effects that food and nutrition have on our health and well-being. Once dieticians have understood the required knowledge they then tailor it, so they are able to share their understanding of this dietary concept to a community that meets every individuals needs, in order to make a population asRead MoreThe Health Care Of The Public Health Field770 Words   |  4 PagesI became drawn to the health care field during my teenage years, when I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease affecting various joints. As I went through years of treatment, my physician and other medical professionals were profoundly helpful and motivational in keeping a positive attitude. They were also inspirational as I saw the genuine goodness that they felt from helping people. As a result of all the help and emotional support that I received from these medical providersRead MoreHealth Care And Public Health Settings938 Words   |  4 PagesHealthcare-Associated Infections in the Acute Care and Public Health Settings Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), also known as nosocomial infections, are any type of infection a patient develops while receiving treatment for another diagnosis. HAIs are considered the most frequent type of infections in healthcare. Healthcare-associated infections do not only appear in the healthcare setting, but can appear after discharge and while the patient is receiving treatment at home. Many of the HAIsRead MorePublic Health And Health Care Act1699 Words   |  7 PagesPublic health has had a big impact on government and policies. Public health played an important part in history. For centuries, it was realized that polluted water, improper disposal of waste can lead to dangerous health disaster such as the black plague. 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This paper will discuss about the best and worst parts of other countries’ health care systems, previous problems that the U.S health careRead MoreHealth Problem Of Public Health Care902 Words   |  4 PagesHealth problems in the developing countries like India take on enormous proportions because of lack health education and preventive medicine. Growing up in India surrounded by poor sanitation, lack of hygiene and clean drinking water and scarcity of primary health services, I began to realize the nec essity of public health care. Furthermore it saddens to think that in South Asia there is much superstition and age old practices that resist the spread of modern medicine. It perplexes me that even asRead MoreHealth Care Of Keny A Public Health Problem Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesHealth care in Kenya Tropical diseases, especially malaria and tuberculosis, have long been a public health problem in Kenya. In recent years, infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), also has become a severe problem. Estimates of the incidence of infection differ widely. General information of Health in Kenya: Kenya spent 5.1% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on healthcare in 2002. This was well below the high-income OECDRead MoreHealth Care Services For Public Health Sector1721 Words   |  7 PagesHealth care services in public health sectors are organised at three levels, which are primary health care ,secondary health care and tertiary health care (Park 2009). The primary level of health services are providing through village teams, Sub-centres (SCs) and Primary Health Centres (PHCs). The Community Health Centres (CHCs), Sub-district Hospitals district hospitals and dispensaries make up the secondary level, and the teaching hospitals provided health care in tertiary level (Park 2009)Read MorePublic Health Care in Australia1201 Words   |  5 PagesEqual care is the fundamental objective of all health care systems. However, there are still inequities when it comes to medical and non-medical services, especially for those who are socioeconomically disadvantaged. Access and equity are the processes to ensure equal opportunity of resources in medical and non-medical services, removing barriers to providing a fair and consistent service irrespective of an individual’s background, socio-economical status, age and abilities. Consumer participationRead MoreThe Public Health Care System2572 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"the greatest wealth is health†. One’s health and ability to stay healthy, is what enables a person to live a promising life filled with enjoyable experiences, and cherished memories. However, illness is inevitable, and when it strikes, health care systems are ultimately where people turn for treatment. Health care systems, whether private or public, provide tremendous aid and assistance to patients in need. Nevertheless, there are problems with public and private health care systems that impact their

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

NAFTA Canadas ; Mexicos Viewpoints Essay Example For Students

NAFTA: Canadas ; Mexicos Viewpoints Essay NAFTA: Canadas ; Mexicos ViewpointsWhen the Canada/U.S. free trade agreement came into effect, theMexicans were very impressed by the provision and opportunities that opened forboth sides. Mexico then approached the U.S., seeking to form a similaragreement with them. This brought forth a new issue in Canada, should they letMexico and the U.S. form an agreement without them? Or should they participate,thus transforming their deal with the U.S. into a trilateral agreement includingMexico. On June 12, 1991, the trade ministers of Canada, the United States andMexico met in Toronto to open negotiations for a North American Free TradeAgreement (NAFTA). This was an historic occasion. For the first time ever, adeveloping country agreed to sit down with two industrial countries to craft anagreement that would open its economy to full competition with the other twocountries. If successful, the agreement promised to make the whole NorthAmerican continent into one economic zone and set an important precedent fortrade and economic cooperation between the wealthy countries of the North andless developed countries of the South. The challenge before them was bothexciting and daunting. A little more than a year later, the three trade ministers met again inWashington, to put the finishing touches on a new North American Free TradeAgreement. In just over a year the negotiators from the three countries hadsuccessfully met the challenge and put together a new trading frame work forNorth America. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was set to beimplied. The North American Free Trade Agreement often raises questions regardingthe new economic trading blocs around the world.The twelve-nation EuropeanCommunity (EC), a Central American free trade zone, and a four-nation SouthAmerican group, as well as preliminary discussions regarding an Asian tradingbloc, all point to the fact that new economic realities already exist. NAFTApromises to have a major impact on the people in all three nations. There willobviously be short-term costs of adjustment, which will certainly hit someindustries, regions, and workers harder than others. There will be definitewinners in the agreement, and definite losers in the agreement. There evenmight be disputes. Whether as workers, investors, consumers, or ordinarycitizens in all three countries they may be affected. The final verdict on theNorth American Free Trade Agreement, may in fact not fully be realized for manyweeks, months, or even years. However, in the following essay, the advantagesto both Mexico an d Canada will be analyzed, as well as the disadvantages toMexico. It is safe to say that the advantages clearly outweigh thedisadvantages, and that it will in fact be beneficial for both countries to beinvolved in this unique deal. *** Benefits to CanadaCanadas goals in the negotiation of NAFTA were very simple. They wanted toimprove their access for their goods and services to Mexico and the UnitedStates. Canada wanted to guarantee their position as a prime location forinvestors seeking to serve all of North America. The NAFTA deal has realizedthese objectives set by Canada and will supply Canada with a new and sharperedge to their international competitiveness. The agreement has set a path forCanada widening their trade horizons, while also giving them a bigger stage onwhich to demonstrate their economic expertise and leadership. An advantage for Canada is that the reduction of Mexican barriers will providenew markets and opportunities for Canadian goods and services. Canadian firmswill be able to participate in, and expand sales in, sectors that werepreviously highly restricted, such as autos, financial services, trucking,energy and fisheries. Mexican tariffs and import licensing requirements will beeliminated, some immediately and others over 5 to 10 years, providing barrierfree access to 85 million consumers. The North American Free Trade Agreement covers virtually every field of businessin Canada. NAFTA provides many provisions as well as both real and potentialadvantages to Canadians in all most all places in the work place. Agriculture products play a significant role in Canadas exports to othercountries. Canadas excellent and fertile farming land has produced many greatresults. A very superior livestock and excellent crops have contributed to aproductive and prosperous trade of their agricultural products and servicesaround the world. Canadas total exports surpasses $13 billion a year. UnderNAFTA Canada and Mexico have worked out a separate agreement between themselves. Over all Canadian exports will enjoy immediate access to the Mexican marketunder the deal. Mexican import licenses on wheat, barley and table potatoeswill be eliminated over a period of time. Also tariffs on lentils, honey, driedpeas, millet, raspberries, rye and buckwheat will be dropped. All these itemsare important crops to Canadian farmers and with these costs cut they will enjoya greater profit and more trade. NAFTA also opens up great opportunities forlivestock farmers. Because Mexico lacks an adequate fresh water supply theirlivestock operations arent very big. Therefore Mexico must rely on importsfrom Canada. NAFTA helps Canadian farmers and farm related businesses to a muchgreater ease to an ever growing market that will benefit them in the future. There are well over 140 000 Canadians employed in the auto manufacturingindustry. As well, approximately 32 per cent of Canadas manufacturing exportsis directly related to the auto industry. The Mexican market however, is highlyrestricted, while 95 per cent of Mexican automotive imports enter Canadacompletely duty free. NAFTA addresses this imbalance, and more importantlycorrects it. By the year 2003, Canada will have open access to the fastestgrowing automotive market in North America. Canadas service industry is the fastest growing sector of its economy. Morethan nine million Canadians, which is about two thirds of their work force areemployed by the service sector. Cross border trade in services was dealt withfor the first time in the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement. The NAFTA deal hasincluded provisions for this type of trade and spells out procedures aimed atencouraging the recognition of licenses and certificates through the developmentof mutually acceptable professional standards and criteria such as education,experience and professional development. Under NAFTA a temporary entry acrossthe border will be available for about 60 professions. Oceanographers,geographers and statisticians are three groups who can benefit from the NAFTAagreement. When Canada was negotiating NAFTA one of their key objectives was to maintainthe Free Trade Agreement rules with the U.S. with respect to energy trade. Canada wanted to ensure that rules for investment, service and procurementaffecting the energy and petrochemical sectors in Mexico provided the sameopportunities for Canadian business as previously enjoyed in the U.S.NAFTAcontributed to the removal of many investment and trade restrictions onpetrochemicals. New opportunities will open up for Canadian business in privatepower generation. Also, Canadian businesses will be able to bid for service anddrilling contracts with the Mexican state owned company Petroleos Mexicanos(PEMEX). The manufacturers of equipment that relates to the industry will alsohave easier access to the Mexican market. More than 500 000 Canadians are employed in the four pillars of the financialindustry. These pillars consist of banking, insurance, securities firms andtrust companies. Mexicos financial markets have opened up for Canada due tothe NAFTA deal. Canadian banking, insurance, and security firms will be ableto operate wholly owned subsidies that will allow Canadian businesses to servicetheir clients throughout the NAFTA region.Canadas financial sector, whichis already strong and hearty, will realize new opportunities under NAFTA thatwill allow it to further expand and flourish. Canadas financial institutionshave a lot to offer Mexico. Canadas strength, such as its technological know-how and its experience in operating large, integrated banking networks, areareas in which Mexico needs immediate and consistent strategic advice. An Unexpected Gift Essaywould be the number one supplier, however Mexico is very proud of what theyaccomplished. They selected a niche in the American market and acted upon it. They started supplying smaller refrigerators to offices, businesses and collegesof dorms. By specializing in this one niche, a small Mexican firm can reactquickly and efficiently to changing tastes, technologies, and trends. Allowingthe firms to stay competitive in a ever growing market. Surprisingly, with NAFTA in place a lot of niches like the one mentionedabove will open up around North America. The typical Mexican consumer is a lotdifferent than the Canadian consumer in a lot of respects. In Canada there arenumerous niches based on income levels, taste, and culture. NAFTA will givefirms in Mexico a greater margin of competitiveness than they are alreadyenjoying. The fourth element, and arguably the most important one, is the abilityto have a wide choice of technologies. It is for this element that the lessonslearned from Japan come into effect. People often believe that the reason forJapans great competitiveness is the quality of Japans work force, and theattitude of Japanese management. Although this is all true, what is oftenoverlooked is that 35 per cent of Japans exports are made through productionsharing. In other words, Japan is taking advantage of a wide range oftechnologies. The whole concept to this is very simple. If a job is labor-intensive, a firm should have access to adequate labor. If, on the other hand,a job is capital-intensive, a firm should have access to capital. Finally, the fifth condition for competitiveness is to have available arange of services at a reasonable cost. In a modern economy we have torecognize the importance of services, like transportation, telecommunications,and financial services. In a second world country like Mexico, these servicesstill carry a very high cost, which puts Mexico at a competitive disadvantage. But NAFTA will have to play a dramatic role in lowering the cost of servicesbecause it achieves the most comprehensive opening of the services market of anytrade agreement. One example of the availability of services as a result ofNAFTA is, that it opens land transportation throughout the entire region. Priorto the deal if certain cargo had to go from Mexico to Canada, it would have totravel to the border, then sit there while the cargo was re-loaded onto aCanadian or American truck, then shipped to Canada. The Mexican merchant whohad to ship the cargo is thus placed at a competitive disadvantage. Now, undernew NAFTA rules, that truck is able to go directly from the Mexican plant,straight to its final destination, thus saving both money and time. A second example is in the area of telecommunications, such as phones,faxes, and other information services. This is most definitely becoming moreand more important in the production process of modern society, and NAFTA opensthe North American market in this area as well. This will make industries morecompetitive by providing reasonable priced and reliable communications. A very important issue that is always featured in the NAFTA debate isthe environment. Developed countries like Canada often take for granted, thatenvironmental protection requires considerable economic resources. A PrincetonUniversity study confirmed that, When a country is very poor, there is nopollution because there is no industry. As a countrys industry grows and itsper capita income begins to rise, environmental degradation comes into effect.True, this has been the recent history in Mexico, However, a country ultimatelyreaches the turning point, where it has grown to the level where it has theresources to devote to environmental protection. As well, the agreement itselfcontains many environmental provisions. It is often called the Greenestmultilateral trade agreement ever negotiated. NAFTA specifically prohibits anyof the three countries involved from loosening environmental rules in order toattract new investments. *** Mexicos Disadvantages:NAFTA will simply compound the ills created by the administrationspolicy of monopolistic free trade.In the short run the U.S. and Canada wouldhardly feel any effect, while Mexico would face great disruptions as a result ofopening its borders. This is because of the small size of the Mexican economywould barely create a crease in the economies of its northern neighbours. Theproblem is that unemployment may soar in Mexico because of the large inflow ofmanufacturers from its new trading partners.Indeed, Mexicos economy couldcollapse. In fact, in the last two years the number of unemployed in Mexico hasincreased by more than 1.1 million, while salaries have lost more than 41.6% oftheir dollar value. In 1993, 8.5% of the economically active population ofMexico earned less than the minimum salary; today 11.9 percent find themselvesin the very same position. Much like East Germany, Mexico suffers from backward technology andinefficient, bloated state monopolies. The trauma of exposure to giant northernfirms could be fatal to Mexican manufacturing.NAFTA proposes to open Mexicanmarkets to Canada and the U.S. gradually, thus constraining the foreignonslaught, however, the short run suffering that Mexico would endure would bemassive. Especially since Mexico which has been buried in a deep slump since1982, will not, unlike East Germany, receive huge financial aid. The biggest disadvantage incurred on Mexico as a direct result of thedeal is the amount of money and capitol needed to be spent on up grading theirtelecommunications, equipment in the workplace, as well as their transportationroutes. This needs to be do done in order to become competitive in the NorthAmerican Market. This however, may not be viewed upon as a benefit, fore it isgoing to increase its productivity in the global market. What ever short termdisadvantages are induce due to the deal, will eventually be nullified over thelong run. ***Mexicos role in the North American Free Trade Agreement, looks to be agreat step in their countrys potentially great future. For Mexico to stay withNAFTA they have to continue the dramatic turnaround their country hasexperienced in the past decade. The economy in Mexico is growing faster thantheir population, and with NAFTA they could only expect better things to cometheir way. Inflation is under control, foreign debt has been reduced, more than1,000 state owned industries have been privatized. Mexico is finally showing afiscal surplus for the first time in a quarter of a century. With NAFTA it willhelp Mexico consolidate these economic reforms, secure the confidence of theworlds investors and allow Mexicos economic turnaround to continue for manymore years. Economic integration initiatives like NAFTA offer positive benefits toCanada and to other trade partners. They promote efficiency of scale, eliminateexpensive and time consuming trade restrictions between nations, and discouragegovernment intervention. NAFTA in particular is in tune with the twinimperatives of globalization and global development. It embodies the historicallogic of earlier movements toward Canada/U.S. economic alliances.True, thedeal is not perfect, but to retreat from it now would be a step backwards. In conclusion, we feel that when all the pros and cons have been weighed,and all has been said and done, NAFTA will eventually become a positive step inNorth Americas future. Business