The Lottery ::

The LotteryAll people are unique in their own ways, just come contradictory characteristics such as good and evil. Some people have a soul in which the good side is more dominant, and others have a more dominant bad side. The lottery is a way for the characters in the story to reveal the hidden evil of their souls.One example of this is envisioned through the eagerness and the willingness to participate in the lottery. One of the characters says that they feel like its only been a few weeks since the last lottery, which gives the impression that the lottery is something to look send on to. This shows that the evil side of these people enjoys inflicting pain on others.Mrs. Hutchinson was eager to get to the lottery herself. She shows the evil in her character by wishing the pain that she essential live through, and perhaps even die as the outcome, on others. She does not want to accept the fact that she was chosen. Mrs. Hutchinson says that it is not fair, regarding the fi nal results of the lottery. The lottery was something she looked send on to until the outcome of the lottery was forced upon her.The entire population of the town participates in the tradition of the lottery. This shows that the whole community releases a part of their evil onto others. They are every eager to see someone beaten with rocks, however none of them want it to be them. Even the towns children were involved in the savage ritual. after Tessie Hutchinson was chosen some of the towns children gave some pebbles to her son so he too could participate in the torture of his own mother. This horrible tradition is placed into the lives of the descendants of the town, so it is passed on from generation to generation. These people are taught to let the evil inside of them loose during the lottery.The evil in the souls of the townspeople is brought out during the lottery.

Child Abuse and the Importance of Belonging Discussed in David Pelzers

A Child Called It explores the traumatic story of child abuse and how the choices made by one person affects anothers sense of belong. The story is only from one point of view as its a biography, written by the man who experienced trauma at such a tender age. David Pelzer, as a child, dealt with rejection daily and not only from his mother but classmates, teachers and finally his biggest enemy, himself.A Child Called It, as the title denotes depreciation and an im person-to-person relationship between the audience and the text, begins the biography with a dark and solemn theme as there is no definition for it therefore titling a book a child called it gives the audience the idea that the child doesnt exist, or as it tells come along in the story, a child who is treated like he doesnt exist. The author contrasts his mother in different contexts from when his mom was a good, care mute to when his mother changed into the abusive stage. Mom and Mother are used through tabu the text t o show the audience the different emotions he had carried for her. Mom is more personal and informal but suggests a close relationship between the two as it is used in the chapters that he is reminiscing about when his mom was a normal, caring mom. Mother is used in the chapters he was abused in and suggests a more distant relationship due to the formal language structure. When Mom was used, the emotions carried out towards her by David Pelzer were none other than belonging to her. When a child is told something so often they start to believe it. In this case, David Pelzer was ordered to say oer and over again Im a bad boy, Im a bad boy... which psychologically brainwashed him to believe that he was. That every time he was physicall... ...ejected, surrounding him as he says I had readymade excuses mother made for me. The ending doesnt end on a happily ever afterward note but rather a dull and gloomy tone as it is set throughout the text. Sarcasm, contrast and similes are the main language features presented in the book to evoke disgust, torment and shock throughout the audience showing them either how she saw the abusive behaviours inflicted upon him or the brainwashed excuses he learnt from his mother. Not belonging is the struggle in this text that didnt get resolved by the ending making it a dark, gloomy tone and the language features used in addition evokes a dark feeling within the reader. A Child Called It truly explores the meaning of struggling with belonging due to other peoples actions rather than their own and provides allot use of imagery to emphasise the meaning of the biography.

The Relationship Between Fashion and Lifestyle Essay -- Sociology, Dre

The relationship Between Fashion and Life callTo begin with, I shall flavor at what fashion is it is a currently popular style or practice involving clothing, footwear or accessories. It mostly refers to the current trends in looks and dressing style of a person (Cumming 234). In most cases, fashion is confusedly related to costumes when a person talks of fashion they argon seen to mean fashion in terms of textile. Fashion is seen to originate from the Western world and it is copied by otherwise places. In this paper, we shall look at how fashion affects lifestyles and the group of people who are alter most. The paper further investigates how media is used to transmit fashion from one region to the other. Although it has been seen to affect peoples lives many people have different perspectives on fashion and dressing.From a historic point of view, Western travelers had remarked on the slow pace of lifestyle and fashion throw in Turkey and Persia. On the other hand, many people we re of the opinion that the western culture is getting out of hand in terms of dressing fashion (Cumming 234). In most cases, change of fashion and dressing style took place hand in hand with economic and social changes. In the developing world, changes in fashion began with the coming of the whites in Middle East. Changes began in the 11th century when the Turks came to central Asia and Far East. In Europe, continuous change in clothing fashion is believed to have started in midriff 14th century. It started by a sudden introduction of shortening and tightening of male garments, it further brought the introduction of trousers and leggings that were worn by men (Cumming 235). After the approaching of change in men fashion, it was followed by changes in female c... ...e day according to the trends that are being observed. Recently, it has been observed that smart casuals are worn on Fridays. As a result, business companies are allowing their workers to dress-down so that they can c oalesce with their customers from other industries. As social trends are changing, the mode of dressing is continually changing. mickle are taking up the walking lifestyle hence they consider putting on suits cumbersome. In addition, there is an increasing demand for clothing fashions that are compatible with all the activities of the day.In conclusion, fashion will speak out a persons social signal, people dress on designs that blend with their social class. Just as population, social activities and fashion are changing with time. Fashion has made clothing to be convinient, everything needs to be done with the least(prenominal) effort and spend the least time.

Computer Software Piracy And Its Impact On The International Economy :: essays research papers fc

Computer Software Piracy and its Impact on the International Economy     The PC industry is over cardinal years old. In those twenty years,evolving packet technology brings us faster, more sophisticated, versatile andeasy-to-use products. Business package product allows companies to save time, effortand money. Educational computer programs teach basic skills and complicatedsubjects. star sign packet now includes a wide variety of programs that enhance theusers productivity and creativity. The industry is thriving and users stand tobenefit along with the publishers. The SPA (Software Publishers Association)reports that the problem of software theft has grown, and threatens to preventthe development of new software products. Unauthorized duplication of softwareis known as software piracy which is a "Federal iniquity that affects everyone("Software Use..." Internet). The following research examines software piracyin its various forms, its impact on the end user and the international industryas a whole, and the progress that has been made in alleviating the problem.     Software piracy harms all software companies and ultimately, the enduser. Piracy results in higher prices for honest users, reduced levels ofsupport and delays in funding and development of new products, causing theoverall breadth and quality of software to suffer ("What is... Internet). Eventhe users of unlawful copies suffer from their own illegal actions they hearno documentation, no customer support and no information about product updates("Software Use..." Internet).      The White Paper says that while virtually every software publisherexpresses concern about their software from unauthorized duplication, over time,many have simply accepted the so-called "fact" that such duplication isunavoidable. This has created an strain in which software piracy is commonlyaccepted as "just another cost o f doing business" ("With the Growth..."Internet).     In a brochure published by the SPA it is stated that a major problemarises from the fact that most people do not even know they are breaking the law."Because the software industry is relatively new, and because copying softwareis so easy, many people are either unaware of the laws governing software use or train to ignore them" ("To Copy or not to Copy" Internet).     Robert Perry states that much of the problem of software theft arisesfrom the way the software industry developed. In the past, when a software firmspent millions of dollars to write a program for a mainframe computer, it knewit would sell a handful of copies. It licensed each copy to protect itspossession rights and control the use of each copy. That is easy to do with onlya few copies of a program. It is impossible for a software company to handle

The Common Theme in the Songs of Good Charlotte :: Good Charlotte Music Bands Essays

The Common Theme in the Songs of nifty Charlotte There are three specific songs sung by Good Charlotte that all have a common theme. The songs are called Wondering, Emotionless, and Predictable. In all of these songs the common theme of relationships is reoccurring. There are successful and failed relationships as well as relationships with family members and girlfriends. In the song Wondering, by Good Charlotte a boy is happy that he found somebody that he can trust and wants to be around. He tells her that he is willing to wait for her and wants to be with her forever. Emotionless, is ab prohibited a boy who is writing to his father who aban forefathered his family during his childhood. He asks him why he was never around, how they struggled to brave out and that he misses him. In the song Predictable, its some a boys relationship with a girl who he loved and she turned out to break his heart. This boy becomes broken because he knew the girl was so predictable. The main theme in the three songs is having or being in a relationship. each song is talking approximately a relationship with either a family member or a girlfriend. Most songs these days are write about relationships and this usually makes the song more interesting to listen to. When people write songs they usually write about their feelings or personal experiences that they have had. All of these songs were written about things that had happened to certain people in the past. Songwriters find it easier to write songs about what may be going on in there life or what may have happened in the past. To them its a way of expressing themselves and maybe releasing stress. Two of the songs deal with relationships with a girlfriend. In Predictable, its more about a girl that left a boy (this isnt the first time, that you left me waiting. Sad excuses and false hopes high, I saw this coming, still I dont know why, I let you in).

The Common Theme in the Songs of Good Charlotte :: Good Charlotte Music Bands Essays

The Common Theme in the Songs of Good Charlotte There argon three specific songs birdcall by Good Charlotte that all convey a common theme. The songs are called Wondering, Emotionless, and Predictable. In all of these songs the common theme of relationships is reoccurring. There are successful and failed relationships as well as relationships with family members and girlfriends. In the song Wondering, by Good Charlotte a boy is happy that he found somebody that he can think and wants to be around. He tells her that he is willing to wait for her and wants to be with her forever. Emotionless, is about a boy who is writing to his father who abandoned his family during his childhood. He asks him why he was never around, how they struggled to survive and that he misses him. In the song Predictable, its about a boys relationship with a girl who he love and she turned out to break his heart. This boy becomes broken because he knew the girl w as so predictable. The main theme in the three songs is having or being in a relationship. Each song is talking about a relationship with either a family member or a girlfriend. Most songs these days are written about relationships and this usually makes the song more interesting to listen to. When people write songs they usually write about their feelings or personal experiences that they have had. All of these songs were written about things that had happened to certain people in the past. Songwriters find it easier to write songs about what may be going on in in that respect life or what may have happened in the past. To them its a way of expressing themselves and maybe releasing stress. Two of the songs deal with relationships with a girlfriend. In Predictable, its more about a girl that left a boy (this isnt the first time, that you left me waiting. Sad excuses and false hopes high, I saw this coming, notwithstanding I dont know why, I let you in).

African American Press Essay

?We wish to plead our own cause. Too long have others spoken for us. Too long has the public been deceived by misrepresentation of things which concerns us dearly, scripted on the front page of the first Afro-American owned newspaper, Freedoms Journal. Freedoms Journal was publish on March 16, 1827 by a group of free Afro-American men in New York City. Freedoms Journal was promulgated the same year slavery was abolished in New York and was used to counter racist commentary published in the mainstream press. Samuel E.Cornish and John B. Russwurm served, respectively, as its senior and junior editors where they worked together to publish four-page, four-column periodical newspapers. Though The Freedoms Journal was not the first African-American paper published, it was the first Africa-American owned newspaper. Freedoms Journal consisted of news on current events, anecdotes, editorials and used to address contemporary issues such as denouncing slavery, advocating for black peoples p olitical rights, the right to vote, and speaking out about lynching.Cornish and Russwurm desire were to give African-Americans the freedom to voice their thoughts, ideas and opinions. They sought to improve conditions for to a greater extent than 300,000 newly freed men and women living in the North. They fulfilled this desire, by employing 14 to 44 agents each year to collect subscriptions. Each agent was paid $3 a year for their work. To encourage black achievements Freedoms Journal feature biographies of celebrated black figures and continued to promote better living conditions by printing schools that were open to blacks, job offering and housing listings.Freedoms Journal, eventually, circulated 11 states, the District of Columbia, Haiti, Europe and Canada before ceasing publications in 1829. During that time, Russwurm became the sole editor of Freedoms Journal, after Cornish resigned in 1827. Russwurm began to promote the Colonization Movement which was frowned upon by majorit y of the newspapers readers. The Colonization Movement was a movement that was conceived by members of the American Colonization Colony where they began repatriating free African-Americans back to Africa.When the Freedoms Journal shifted in complete support of colonization, it lost most of its readers and in March 1829 Freedoms Journal ceased publication. Even though Freedoms Journal existed for two years, its two years of existence helped spawn other papers. Since then, African American press has evolved and has substantially increased in the population all over the years. After Freedoms Journal, African-Americans had begun establishing and owning newspapers. It began May 1829, when Cornish attempted to revive the Freedoms Journal under the name The Rights of All, however, the publication was not lucky and failed after a year.David Walker, hired as an agent for Freedoms Journal, became a well known, anti-slavery writer which was inspired by his experience with Freedoms Journal. I n 1830, Walkers published his most famous publication known as Appeal which called for slaves to rebel against their masters, they want us for their slaves, and think nix of murdering ustherefore, if there is an attempt made by us, kill or be killedand believe this, that it is no more harm for you to kill a human race who is trying to kill you, than it is for you to take a drink of water when thirsty, (Walker).Another attempt at publication, Samuel Cornish, along with, Philip Bell, and Charles Bennett Ray launched The Weekly Advocate, January 1837. Later, the men changed the name to The grim American March 4, 1837. The Colored American main purpose was to strengthen the moral, social, and political elevation of colored people as well as emancipation of slaves. The Colored American became well-known in the North because of the wide spread support of abolitionists, African-American churches and local abolition societies, and Caucasian allies.The Colored American published 38 artic les, becoming an important paper of its time. The last edition of The Colored American was published on Christmas day in 1841. Other early African American newspapers include the Provincial Freeman, published in 1854, which was the first African-American owned newspapers to be published in Chatham, Ontario, Canada. The North Star was an anti-slavery newspaper published in 1847 by Frederick Douglas. He later agreed to merge it with the publication Liberty Party Paper with Gerrit Smith creating the Frederick Douglass Paper, in Rochester, New York.The National date of reference was published in Washington, D. C. in 1847 by the American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society. The Liberator was probably the best-known publication during the era, published by William Lloyd Garrison in Boston mingled with 1831 and 1865. Other anti-slavery newspapers of note include the Friend of Man, published weekly for the New York State Anti-Slavery Society from 1836 through 1842. The Emancipator, originall y known as Genius of normal Emancipation, was one of the first anti-slavery newspapers published in the get together States by Benjamin Lundy in 1819 and National.Anti-Slavery Standard established in 1840. All of these newspapers advocated for the abolition of slavery and for the urbane rights of all African Americans. By the start of Civil War, more than 40 black-owned and operated papers had been established throughout the United States. After the end of the Civil War, more than 100 newspapers were beginning to publish. Many of the major African-American owned publications include, Baltimore Afro-American, also known as The Afro, was founded by a former slave, John H. Murphy, SR. , in 1892.Today, The Afro is the longest-running African-American, family-owned newspaper in the United States. The Chicago Defender was founded by Robert Sengstacke. Abbott on May 5, 1905. The Chicago Defender included writing pieces from the well-known Langston Hughes, Gwendolyn Brooks and Willard Mo tley. The Pittsburgh courier an African-American newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1910. The Pittsburgh Courier became the most widely circulated newspaper in America for African-Americans. During its peak, the Pittsburgh Courier circulated around 450,000 publications, with more than four hundred employees in 14 cities.The Pittsburgh Courier discussed major issues impacting African-American communities. It campaigned against segregation and poverty, and promoted the social advancement of blacks. In the 1930s, the Pittsburgh Courier urged lightlessness voters to vote Democrat, creating a political shackle that still exist to this day. Other publications includes, The Philadelphia Tribune (1912-2001), Atlanta Daily World (19312003), Cleveland Call & Post (1934-1991), Los Angeles Sentinel (19342005), New York Amsterdam News (19221993), and Norfolk Journal and Guide (1921-2003).With African-American newspaper publication on the rise, organizations to help promote the publication began to form to support African-American journalist. In 1940, Robert Sengstacke Abbott, founder of Chicago Defender, along with other African-American publishers, organized the National blackness Publishers Association. The members of the National Negro Publishers Association worked together, harmonizing our energies in a common purpose for the benefit of Negro journalism, (Sengstacke). Today, the National Negro Publishers Associations is composed of more than 200 black newspapers in the United States and the Virgin Islands.In 1975 in Washington D. C. , 44 African-American journalists founded the National Association of Black Journalists. The National Association of Black Journalist purpose was to turn in quality programs and services to and advocate on behalf of black journalists. These organizations are still going substantial today and have contributed greatly to the African American population. Today, there isnt a firm count of how many African American newspape rs circulating the United States, however, according to Allied Media Corporation, an ethnic marketing firm, they have listed 250 newspapers in circulation.The National Newspaper Publishers Association, better known as the Black Press of America, assist in the publication of African-American owned newspapers, counts more than 200 black-owned newspapers as its membership. As you can see, since the Freedoms Journal, the number of newspaper publications has increased. It began with the main purpose beingness that Africa-Americans would stick together to fight the constant oppression they were under. Now that we dont see African-American oppression, as we did then, publications has different focal points.Many of the newspapers provide news and insight on African-American culture, including a variety of perspectives from leaders, celebrities, trendsetters and great minds from the African-American community. The Freedoms Journal created a new stepping stone for the African-American popula tion. It provided the platform for issues and concerns pursuant to ensuring our rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and to preserve a legacy of black conservatism for generations to come. References 2, M. A. (n. d. ). Early African American and Anti-Slavery Newspapers Marjory Allen Perez.Genealogy & Family History Search Family Trees & springy Records . Retrieved August 1, 2013, from http//www. archives. com/experts/perez-marjory/early-african-american-and-anti-slavery-newspapers. html Black Newspapers Listing The Network Journal. (n. d. ). Black Business Black News, Career Ideas for Black Professionals. Retrieved August 1, 2013, from http//www. tnj. com/lists-resources/black-newspapers-listing David Walker, 1785-1830. Walkers Appeal, in cardinal Articles Together with a Preamble, to the Coloured Citizens of the World, but in Particular, and Very Expressly.

Universal Grammar

Modern universal grammar is a result of the advancement of evolutionary psychology as portrayed by Charles Darwins evolutionary theories. Darwin believed that evolutionary psychology gave the human race its first systematic way of understanding ourselves. Grammar, while varying by language, is understood to be a systematic and proper for humans to communicate with each other and its use a result of natural selection given the youtube video, Charles Darwins Legacy.In Charles Darwins Legacy Richard Levins, a professor at the Harvard School of Public Health, stated that, there has always been a tradition which tended to look for a place for everything and everything in its place. Grammar fits this description as a human tradition which has evolved based on the language and preference of the elite. For example, 19th century aristocrats utilized farthest more advanced grammar than the working class of the same era whom most in all likelihood used little to no grammar structure whatsoeve r.Before the separation of human beings by social and economic status, the entirely thing people needed to communicate with one another were words. Over the centuries communication in itself has become a scare away trait. One can not simply communicate, but must have the skill of communication. This is the foundation of how universal grammar was developed. In addition, Darwin was a firm believer of the eugenics movements and as such believed that important people bred important people. The logic behind this statement makes sense when related to language considering that ones offspring would most likely speak the language of their parents. As such, if the elite were to develop a systematic form of written language, such as grammar, then their offspring would not only continue the usage of said grammar, but develop and add on to the established. In time grammar result continue to evolve and its development will alter by each generation.

Origin of African American Vernacular English Essay

African the Statesn Vernacular incline is a form of American side which is apply by mostly African American. It was originally known as the B omit side. In non academic circles it is referred as Ebonics. This form of English shares a car park pronunciation with the South American English which is mostly spoken by the African Americans and other non African American living in United States of America. African American vernacular English is a variation of English which has some unique characteristics which are not shared by any other class of English.The dustup has several similar vocabularies with other forms of English that are spoken in America including the precedent English. ( Allyene, M 56 1980) It is almost hard to appraisal the number of people who use this dialect. Scholars produce put forward that there are people who may be using the AAVE pronunciation and vocabulary scarcely they do not use the grammatical characteristics of the dialect. on that point are others who may only be using only a typical aspect of the variant.For on time linguists have been using the term African American vernacular English to refer to all those variants which portray particular grammatical characteristics such as copula removal, omitting of letter- s in third person or generally double negation. These features do happen in a variable manner, this means that the Standard English has been altered in one way or another. This point makes it hard to specifically state the number of people who speak this wording.The variation go through in this dialect has been argued to portray the intricate collective attitudes that revolve around the AAVE. This may be one of the reasons why it had attracted the type of interest from various sociolinguists and withal the focus it has generated from the general public. (Allyene, M 87 1980) There have been arguments that the African American English may have contri notwithstandinged some words that are used in Standard English.Th ere are regional variations as far as this form of language is concerned this variation is described as myopic by linguists. Proponents of Creole guesswork argue that this form of American English has some of similarity with the languages that are spoken in West Africa. (Winford, D 234 2000) There have been suggestions that African American vernacular English (AAVE) is an African language. The origin of the AAVE remains a contr oversial put under where scholars have never agreed on the various aspects concerning this dialect.Debate over the origin and development of the language has been alive and the scholars argue that the history of the speakers of this form of English make it a unique and particular(prenominal) case. There have been two main hypotheses which have dominated the discussion about the basis of the African American vernacular English. These hypotheses are the Creole and Anglicist. Anglicist guess is also referred to as the dialectal hypotheses. The Anglicist system was set by its proponents during the twentieth century.They argued that the AAVE origin is traceable in the same way that the European English dialects were developed. The proponents of Anglicist hypothesis are of the assumption that the Africans who were taken to America as slaves learned a new language out of need to communicate. The proponents of this hypothesis belief that the Africans slaves learned English that was being spoken by the native English but in the course of learning it they made several mistakes which have been passed through generations. To Anglicist AAVE is bad English, a belief that has been greatly challenged by numerous linguists.The Africans who had polar languages simply learned English and as time went on their languages gradually disappeared, only a hardly a(prenominal) traces of the ancestral languages that were spoken by the African slaves remained. This hypothesis is based on the observation that when a given group of people who speak the sam e language are separated or diverged they tend to have variation in their speech. Language has been said to be a static and dynamic system a language spoken by a certain community will change since the groups have to hatch communicating even when they are drawn away due to various reasons.One notable example which has been used to explain this hypothesis is the variation which exists in the midst of American and the British English, the dialectical variation between these two forms of English has been said to have resulted due to the geographical distance that exist between the users of the two dialects. Isolation of the African Americans in the United States of America during the slavery period is of great importance as far as this hypothesis is concerned. Dialectal or the Anglicist cl proto(prenominal) gives the facts on the origin of non Standard English through their unique explanations.Double and multiple negations are some of the examples through which the proponents of the theory state that were taken directly from the traditional forms of speech as the language developed. AAVE is known to have inherited some forms from the ancient traditions while at the same time making some modifications through innovations. To angilict this is what happens when two dialects move apart. antiquated characteristics feature are kept while at the same time the new ones are brought to the picture. A good example is a point where the AAVE confounded the third person singular.Several dialectologists of the twentieth century claimed that AAVE roots can be traced back to the earliest form of the American English dialects. (Bailey, G. 46 1993) Supporters of this hypothesis made an assumption that the Africans Americans slaves learned the different forms of English which were spoken by their masters who were mostly European whites. The Anglicist theory was later challenged by the creolist who noted that the early language circumstances for the descendants from Africa who w ere subjected to the slavery as totally different from the one experienced by the European immigrants.The creolist focus on the origins of AAVE through presumptuous that it came from a creole language for example Gullah. They base their argument on the fact that it has the same features as the creoles that are spoken in the Caribbean. To the Creolist the segregation and hyponymy experienced by the African slaves only Yielded to development of a language which came to be referred to as Creole. This refers to a language that is formed by the groups which do not share a common language. Formation of a Creole is for purely communication purposes.African slaves having come from different language groups needed to communicate among themselves and also had to communicate with their masters. The Creole hypothesis states that AAVE is an outcome of a Creole which is derived from languages spoken in western part of Africa combined with English. African Slaves who mainly spoke different Wester n African languages were usually put together when they were being taken to their destination. For these people to communicate in some way they came up with a pidgin which was as a result of using English and West African words.This pidgin later passed on to through generations, and as soon as the pidgin became the main language it came to be described as a Creole. Over the years it has come to undergo a process which is known decreolization making it large(p) like the Standard English. later on it became the primary language of its speakers making it to be classified as a Creole. Over the years AAVE has gone through the process of decreolization and is beginning to sound more like Standard English (Bailey, G. 67 1993) Arguments over the early development of AAVE are just as contentious as the debate over its origin.This is partly due to the unavailability of data concerning the language. The one which has been there has been insufficient and unreliable at the same time though the re may have been some written information which dates back in the colonial era its reliability is usually doubted therefore linguists being unable to gather a good deal about the development of this dialect. The actual speech of the spoken African American language is not available since recordings were not there until the early years of the twentieth century.Peharps the lack of evidence coupled with the emergence of different schools of thought and hypothesis has made the dialect to be such unique making to attract too much public attention. (Rickford, J. Mufwene, S and Bailey, G, 254 1998) The creolist have continued to argue that the speech of the African Americans has continued to change significantly over the years but the characteristics of the creole language still exist in many other related dialects. African American vernacular English has developed up to the point where it is influencing other dialects.Its increment can be linked to many factors such as the unique positi on in which the language came about. It has become extremely hard to say barely which side holds water as far as the origin a development of African American vernacular English is concerned. It has been influenced by the regional linguistic context as well as the heritage situation of the language. The debate on the African American Vernacular English will always be an current phenomenon. It will keep on experiencing changes as far as the grammar is concerned.The current findings indicate that as the time goes by the distinctive characteristics of the language will continue to be stronger (Rickford, J. Mufwene, S and Bailey, G, 234 1998) African American vernacular English continue to be popular though at first was regarded as inferior English dialectal due to the historical background it is associated with. The dialect will continue to draw more debates in the years to come as it develops more well-nigh to the Standard English.Perhaps in some years to come it will be the dialect that most of the Americans will be using. The dialect may not get the necessary support to be used in school but the very nature that it touches on a very sensitive issue of race will make many linguists to continue doing more research on it so that they can be able to solve so many questions that have been left unanswered for such a long period. The two theories may have attempted to answer some pertinent issues that have arose but still gaps remain as far as the development of the language is concerned.

Barack Obama’s “Inaugural Address”

chairman Barack Obama plays an important occasion non only for being elected as the first African-American head of state in the coupled States of America but also because he is greatly responsible in the fate of the Americans during this time. hotshot of the most(prenominal) important speeches that a president could give to the citizens that he will govern is his or her inaugural address. This could be attributed from the reason that this speech is recognized as his or her first official way of communicating with the public. It is his or her way of informing them of the course of action of his or her administration.This kind of adage is greatly exemplified by the inaugural address of President Barack Obama wherein one of the most important and even controversial lines that he said are, Less measurcapable but no little profound is a sapping of confidence across our land a nagging fear that Americans decline is inevitable, and the next generation must lower its sights (Obama, 2 009). This abovementioned statement make by President Obama points out the fear that most Americans are experiencing because of the different problems that they are facing including issues on terrorism and the current economic crisis.These problems are sullen the security of the United States to the point that some critics are saying that this could cause the weakening of the estate. As such, President Obama discussed in his inaugural address that these contemporary problems that the country are facing tend to leave some Americans with the fear that their country is not as powerful as compared before, which creates a sense of insecurity among the people. The coming(prenominal) generations of America is also said to be capable of only dreaming less as compared to the grand goals of their forefathers because they need to lower their sights in order for it to be attainable.Nevertheless, President Obama assured the American people that the challenges that they are facing would be add ressed. As such, he is assuring the people that in his administration, he would do something in order to address these issues and Americans would need not to worry of settling for anything less than what they need and what they deserve. Being the case, the fear of the countrys declining power and lowering their sights should not be the case anymore. The idea of the American dream is also greatly related with the statement made by President Obama.Some critics are asserting that achieving the American dream is quite impossible nowadays especially with the challenges that the country is facing. However, on my personal point of side, I sedate hope that the American dream is still attainable today, as the history of the country is a proof in itself that the United States of America could emerge stronger after this crisis. The critics of the United States have a declinist view about almost every problem that the country has to address.However, the Americans have proven that they could emerge victorious even in the most difficult situations. This could be beat out exemplified by the end of the First World War wherein European countries are regarded as the dominant power in the world. Nevertheless, the United States started to take a bolder role in international affairs to the point of even participating in the Second World War. In line with these, it was also the United States that helped some of the most devastated countries after the war.Moreover, during the time of the Cold War, there are also some criticisms that this could be the downfall of America but the exact opposite took place. The United States was able to reign supreme in the Cold War which eventually paved the way for their global domination (Haas, 2009). History repeats itself as this saying goes, I believe that in the case of America, this still holds true. The American dream is still attainable because the country could be able to surpass the challenges that they are facing right now.Electing Pre sident Barack Obama also shows how America is changing its traditional views in order to become open to changes. This is great evidence that they could surpass the problems that they have now. Sooner or later, the United States will once again prove that the American dream was, is, and will be attained. References Haas, L. J. (2009). Dont Bet on Americas Decline. Retrieved august 3, 2009, from http//www. democratiya. com/review. asp? reviews_id=252. Obama, B. (2009). The Inaugural Address of President Barack Obama.

Lux Soap Marketing Project Essay

Executive SummaryUnilever is a multinational consumer reaping manufacturing giant operating in all over hundred countries all around the globe. Unilever Bangladesh is the Bangladesh chapter of Unilever, where the company holds 60.75% take whereas the Government of Peoples Republic of Bangladesh holds 39.25% sh be.Unilevers ace of the most popular brand is sixty. They incisions lux.s market concord to geographical locations. It further variousiates these segments into Socio Economic Cluster (SEC) which takes into account the criteria of education and profession which ultimately measures the financial ability of consumers. The cluster is divided into five sepa appraise start from A to E. Unilever targets the urban and shooter urban upper middle class and middle class segment of the macrocosm, who falls under A to C of SEC.tactical marketing tools, 4Ps, atomic number 18 extensively used by the company to market lux. Though LUX is produced in Bangladesh, Unilever Bangladesh maintains the same standard all around the globe. The proceeds is available in six varied fragrances under three different sizes. Since the demand for beauty gook market is to a great extent oligopolistic, variations in determine lead to damage war which can regulartually break down the companys market share. Thus Unilever can non provide a offend price than its competitors. But the price is affordable by most of the tribe. Unilever Bangladesh has outsourced its distribution channels to third companionship distributors which allow them to distribute LUX in considerable bulks amounting to around ten million pieces. It undertakes the largest promotional activities in the beauty soap effort.The beauty soap labor has a few major producers of which Unilever holds market share of slightly less than 50%. Other competing brands like Tibbet, Aromatic and Keya have started to have a strong consumer base, but LUX.s return features distribution and promotional activities have crea ted naughty brand loyalty for which it is still the market leader.Unilever, with the aid of its lowering promotional activities, has been able to penetrate the market. But the other producers in the industry are posing athreat towards Unilevers market share as they have moved towards the rural masses of the population. Therefore, Unilever Bangladesh should undertake further steps such as moving towards the rural and/or poorer segment attract children (by making a special intersection for kids) and other innovative promotional activities to defy its command in the industry.Chapter 1Introduction1.1 Unilever at a GlanceUnilever is one of the knowledge bases largest and leading multinational companies Unilever commenced their business activities on a larger scurf by setting up their first factory in Netherlands, in the year of 1872. Operating in Bangladesh for over the last four decades the company is nerve-wracking to significantly contribute towards the augmentation of the stan dard of living by bringing world class high quality products at the door step of their customers. The usage of Unilever products by over 90% of the people in Bangladesh stands a riseimony to their successful operation. . Their array of products show that they produce household care, fabric cleaning, skin cleansing, skin care, vocal care, hair care, personal grooming, and tea based beverage products under worldwide famous brand names Wheel, LUX, Lifebuoy, Fair & Lovely, Ponds, Close Up, Sunsilk, Lipton, Lipton Taaza, Pepsodent, All Clear, Vim, breaker Excel, and Rexona.1.2 Objective of this reportThis report is an outcome of an analysis of marketing strategies used by Unilever Bangladesh Ltd. The main purpose of the report is to find what strategies the company uses to market its world famous beauty soap, LUX, in Bangladesh the positive and negative aspects of those strategies. The report further analyzes the position of Unilever Bangladesh Ltd. in the toiletry industry in compari son to its competitors. The report discusses the puzzle out of using market segmentation, target marketing, the product, pricing, promotional and distribution strategies and a competitive analysis.1.3 Methodology of this reportFor accessibility and availability of information we have chosen to hit on the strategies of Unilever Bangladesh Ltd. As the company operates in the market with a huge add of products in different industries, we have decided to focus on one of their world widesuccessful brands, LUX. Most of the information used in this report is from primary sources. The main source of information was the focus group discussion. In addition information was also collected from websites.Chapter 2Product Category, food market Segmentation, Target grocerying and PositioningThis chapter describes the course of study of the selected product. The chapter is organized into four sections. Section 1 states under which category the product falls. Section 2 describes how Unilever Ba ngladesh Ltd. differentiates the population and categorizes them into different segments. Section 3 analyzes which segment the company targets and why they target that specific segment. Finally section 4 describes the service through which the company tries to capture a place in the buyers mind i.e. the product positioning method.2.1 Product CategoryLUX falls under the category of toiletry product as a beauty soap.2.2 Market SegmentationThe company claims that LUX is the highest selling beauty soap in Bangladesh. however or so survey reports also reveal the same result.Though LUX is the highest selling beauty soap in Bangladesh, it does not go for traditional mass marketing. Moreover as a beauty soap LUX does not even segment its market according to gender.The population of the coarse is segmented into three parts which are urban, sub urban and rural area consumers.The company further differentiate the geographical segments according to Socio Economic Cluster (SEC) i.e. educatio n and Income.The SEC divides the population in five segments starting from A to E, where A categorizes the super educated and high income earners holders, and sequentially in descending order E categorizes the opposite.2.3 Target Marketurban and sub urban middle class, and rural poor people are the largest part of Bangladesh population. A research carried out by Unilever Bangladesh reveals that urban liberal people are more likely to buy imported and expensive products. Moreover rural poor people tend to buy cheap products even without evaluating its quality. However urban and sub urban upper middle and middle class people tend to buy affordable and quality products.LUX is not a highly expensive but an affordable product. That is why the company targets urban and sub urban upper middle and middle class people who are the second highest population of segment of the country. From the segmentation of customer according to SEC they target category A, B and C, because they are assumed to be financially well-off and can afford to buy LUX.2.4 Product PositioningUnilever Bangladesh Ltd obtained a good position in the buyers mind through better product attributes, price and quality, offering the product in a different way than the competitors do. The company offers im turn out quality of products in the industry at an affordable price with high branding, which ultimately helps to position the product in the buyers mind as the best quality beauty soap.The market share of the company in the beauty soap industry is somewhere around 43%.Since in the beauty soap industry all products are of same price Unilever cannot provide its consumers with better price but it is in a great position in reference with its packaging, fragrances and product designing.A positioning map of the company is shown Figure 2.2 (P-10) to describe LUXs position in the consumers mind on two dimensions, price and quality.It states that though in comparison to its competitors the pricing of LUX is sam e but consumers rate it as the product which gives them the highest quality. This positioning created a strong customer loyalty for LUX, for which it the market leader in the industry.Chapter 3Using the Tactical Marketing ToolsThis chapter describes the way Unilever Bangladesh Ltd. use the tactical marketing tools for marketing LUX in Bangladesh. The chapter comprises of four sections.3.1 ProductLUX is an internationally renowned beauty soap brand of Unilever. Though manufactured in Bangladesh for the local market by Unilever Bangladesh Ltd, as an international brand, it maintains an international quality for the product. Formula given by Research and Development departments in foreign countries, LUX is produced in Bangladesh from imported raw materials like sodium soap, glycerol and different extracts according to flavors, coming from Unilever plants situated abroad.LUX is offered in Bangladesh in six different flavors which are LUX Energizing Honey, LUX Golden Glow, LUX Nature Pur e, LUX Orchid Touch, LUX Almond Delight and LUX Aqua Sparkle. pickings into account the convenience of its customers, the company manufactures all flavors of LUX in three different sizes, 40gm, 80gm and 120gm.3.2 PriceThough Unilever Bangladesh gives its LUX customers a lot in call of the product itself, it cannot provide a better pricing. This is due to some constraints in the beauty soap industry. Beauty soap is a product with a undefendable demand in Bangladesh. A change in price has a high risk of creating price war among the rivals which will eventually cause a loss of profit. Its prices are almost equal to its competitor. Company carries out research on competitors price and brand loyalty when it feels extreme necessaity of chaging price. The brand loyalty test is an exploratory research which is known as Brand Health Check-Up (BHCU).3.3 PlaceUnilever Bangladesh Ltd. has a huge distribution channel for LUX all over the country as its sales reach more than 10 million pieces a year. The company has six huge warehouses, one in each division of Bangladesh, where the product goes after they are manufactured at Kalurghat factory.The company does not use its own fleet of transport for distributing its product. However, it has outsourced its distribution process to variousthird party distributors, exclusively dedicated to Unilever Bangladesh Ltd. These distributors then supply the product all over Bangladesh to a huge number of retailers. Even though LUX targets the urban and sub urban middle and upper middle class people they are distributing their products all over Bangladesh because of a recent increase in demand of its product to all segments of the population.3.4 PromotionUnilever Bangladesh undertakes huge promotional activities to promote LUX which has topped the beauty soap industry of Bangladesh. It spends almost 20% to 25% of its Net progeny from Sales (NPC) of LUX for promotional activities for LUX 1Its certain annual promotional campaigns like LU X route i Superstar and LUX Channel i Annual Cinema Awards has made the product a part of the glamour world. Since the 1930s, over 400 of the worlds most stunning and esthetical women have been proudly associated with Lux advertisements. They do not only promote LUX in Bangladesh for the beauty conscious females, it also promotes the brand for males and the company proved that, by including world famous male celebrity Shahrukh Khan for their advertising campaign.Unilever Bangladesh Ltd spends a huge amount of money for promoting LUX through TV commercials, newspaper advertisements and billboards. Moreover it also undertakes small promotional campaigns at different schools, colleges, universities and recreational parks with winners of its Zonal Beauty Contests. Till now promotional activities of LUX has perpetually been successful which has made it a household common name and helped it reach almost one billion taka sale value in the year 2004 2.Chapter 4Analyzing the Market for L UXFor better comprehension of Unilever Bangladesh, its marketing strategy, product quality, positioning and placement, we present here a comparative analysis of its competitors. This part of the report illustrates the market share of different companies in the beauty soap industry.4.1 Market ShareThe beauty soap industry in Bangladesh consists of only seven major producers. Unilever Bangladesh Ltd is operating in the industrywith its world famous brand LUX. Out of these giant companies Unilever Bangladesh Ltd is the market leader with a share of around 43%.market share of all the companies in the sector. Unilever Bangladesh Ltd is leading the market. The other competitors are very competitive among themselves but they cannot put a intense competition with Unilever Bangladesh Ltd, as they have market share oftentimes less than Unilever Bangladesh Ltd.Other companies in the industry are not as big as Unilever Bangladesh Ltd but they are posing threat to the company by a tendency of a gradual increase in their market share. Kohinoor Chemicals which is operating with the brand name Tibet is an extremely famous brand to the rural segment of the population and possess a significant share in that segment which is the largest population group in Bangladesh. Moreover Keya Cosmetics Ltd operating with the brand name Keya and mark & Allys Ltd operating with the brand name Aromatic are also uprising brands to both the rural and sub urban segment of the population.Moreover a recent takeover of Aromatic by multinational consumer product giant MARICO who operates with famous brands in other industries like Parachute Coconut Oil is posing to be a threat to Unilever Bangladeshs market share.Chapter 5ConclusionThe beauty soap industry of Bangladesh consists of a few producers in the industry. The demand for this product is very much undefended in terms of pricing. Unilever Bangladesh is providing LUX. at a price which is affordable to most of the people in the country. Beaut y soap is an uprising product in Bangladesh as a greater grammatical constituent of the population, both male and female, are now getting more beauty conscious. As a multinational company Unilever Bangladesh with heavy promotional activities, has been able to penetrate the market.With six different fragrances, three different sizes, international standard and high quality design, as a product, LUX has been highly successful overthe years. Its distribution process is highly efficient. Its promotional activities, like the beauty contest has been a milestone in attracting a huge number of customers. Overall with its marketing activities LUX has been a successful brand.The only place where rival companies are progressing is in giving customers redemption offers. Research revealed that Bangladeshi customers are highly attracted to this sort of offers. These offers are not sustainable in the long run but still it takes away a considerable part of LUXs sale in the short run.Chapter 6Recomm endationIn this chapter the team would suggest some recommendations to Unilever Bangladesh Ltd. to adopt more successful operation in Bangladesh. Since a huge portion of the rural poor people is demanding LUX in recent days, Unilever Bangladesh Ltd should expand their target market also towards the rural people. They should also conduct different promotional activities in rural fairs and socially responsible promotional activities to attract rural consumers and social awareness .Because Lux has different skin type soap so now if they provide different types of beauty soaps for male and female soapunder the same brand name i.e. LUX it might increase their sales. Lastly, as Bangladeshi tillage children have a huge say in shopping so they should also promote the product to children like their another brand Dove. These are the recommendations suggested by teem members to Unilever Bangladesh Ltd. to adopt for a more successful operation in Bangladesh with large market share.Bibliography 1.www.unilever.comhttp//www.unileverea.com/ourbrands/personalcare/lux.asphttp//www.unilever.co.uk/ourbrands/personalcare/lux.asp2.www.unileverbd.com3.Report on Competition Scenario in Bangladesh, page 18, disposed(p) by Bangladesh Enterprise Institute, July 2005.)4.http//www.gfk.be/ProductsAndServices/ConsumerDiagnosticTools/SpecialAnalyses/BrandHealthCheckUp5.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unilever6.http//ladytobaby.com/show.php?item=155

Is men appear stronger than women in his play “A Midsummer Nights Dream “? Essay

How does Shakespe are make men appear stronger than women in his piece of cake A Midsummer Nights Dream ? How does this affect society at the time of writing?A Midsummer Nights Dream was written by William Shakespeare and was rumoured to be written somewhat 1598, when Elizabeth the 1st was on the throne. The reason that it is believed to be written around this era is that at the time there was a few years of bad defy in England. This links to the effects of Titania and Oberons argument everyplace the changeling child whereby the fairy and mortal world are changed. Titania is the magnate of the fairies and Oberon is the King of the fairies. In this essay I will be providing evidence that men appear stronger than women in A Midsummer Nights Dream by exploitation quotations and personal reasons.As A Midsummer Nights Dream is set in Athens and there are four main groups of faces, the hunchrs, the mech sensicals Theseus, the duke of Athens is modelting unify to Hippolyta, the Q ueen of amazons. Egeus has chosen a husband for his daughter, Hermia, who has refused to marry Demetrius. Egeus has gone to the Duke to ask him what he can do ab turn up his uncooperative daughter. The Dukes solution is to punish Hermia for disobeying her get to die or to marry Demetrius. This contradicts my essay title that men are more in good order than women, however, this is only one of the very few times when women seem to be more abilityful than men. Hermia is actually in love with Lysander and he is in love with her so he refuses to give her up to Demetruis.To avoid penalization from the Duke, they both(prenominal) flee the nearby forest just outside of Athens were they are followed by Helena and Demetruis. The problems start to arise when Puck, the henchman of Oberon places a love potion in the wrong athenians eye. Making Lysander fall in love with Helena and when he tries to resolve the problem he puts the love potion in Demetriuss eyes. Demetruis and Lysander are now madly in love with Helena leaving Hermia with nobody lovable her. Again Puck creates a nonher problem by messing about eon a group of work men are rehearsing for a play that they hope to perform at the Dukes wedding. This creates a very humorous instant in the play. This is in any case evidence that the play was written for the Queen Elizabeth 1st as she liked comedies. This is ideal for Oberons plan to humiliate the Queen of the Fairies to get the changeling boy that he desires so much.During the period of time when the love juice is in effect, there is a take of misunderstandings and bewilderment. The fairies create a plow of trouble in the play as well as a paranormal element. It is also like a dream when the play is set in the forest and then when it is set in the city of Athens it more realistic.In the play Egeus can not control his daughter so we guide that he is a weak person especially as in Shakespeares time it is thought that women were controlled by males and they werent suppose to question it. To take the stand this Theseus says,To you your father must be a god Egeus goes on to describe how Demetrius is a man who she should marry. He blames Lysander for her change in attitude towards him as the play continues,Turned her obedience, which is due to me, to stubborn harshness. During the time of Shakespeare women were possessions to men, as Egeus says,As she is mine, I may dispose of herEgeus goes on to explain about the law alone he needs Theseus to control the situation, as he is the Duke. In this situation the female involved, Hermia, is the more powerful then Egeus, however, the situation changes when they go and speak to Theseus. where they both threaten Hermia with death.To prove to her father that she will not obey him Hermia argues,I grow, so live, so die, my lordunto his lordship, whose unwished yokeThis basically means that you can kill me but I will not be happy until I marry Lysander.Oberon is the King of the Fairies and Titania i s the Queen of the Fairies. They are both powerful but in different ways and that is what makes the story interesting. When we introductory meet Oberon and Titania we find out that they are having an argument or a misunderstanding. We experience this because the first thing that Oberon states isIll be met by moonlight, proud TitaniaTitania replies withI have forsworn his bed companyThis reply shows that they are in the middle of the quarrel as she wont do what Oberon wants her to do to give him the changeling boy. For a long time Titania resists and she even refuses to go to bed with him. Again like Egeus and Hermia women are supposed to obey men and this is another example of disobedience from women. A changeling boy show power to who ever owns one as a changeling boy is a henchman thats why Titania wont even give him up for the for the Fairy Kingdom.Not for thy fairy kingdomBut Oberon response shows his power because he can take revenge Well go thy way money box I torment thee for this injuryBy manifestation this he explains to the audience how his strength and control can be used to retaliate against Titanias infliction.Theseus and Hippolyta were both leaders of a cluster of people. Theseus was the Duke of Athens and had control over all the people that lived in the Greek city of Athens and Hippolyta was the Queen of the Amazons. The Amazons were a group of women that hated men who had fought in battles and also had a ritual to cut their right breast so they could fire arrows.They both had a lot of respect from two very different groups of people. Hippolyta was seen as a trophy wife, she was won in a battle and so became his prize. Theseus shows Hippolyta off to show that he has the power to win battles. As explained earlier Egeus came to Theseus with a dilemma about his daughter and to show his power he threatens her with a death penalty. During the play Hippolyta doesnt say a lot of things and it is obvious that she has hidden happenings, but as a c onclusion Theseus has a lot more power over her, this proving my statement.The first we see of Demetrius is in the forest and Helena is following him. They are both looking for Lysander and Hermia when we notice that Helena is trying to beg for Demetruiss love,I am your spaniel your wrongs do set a scandal on my sex we cannot fight love, as many men doHelena seems a pushy character and seems selfish. I think this because it is obvious that he doesnt love her but she still asks and pleads him to love her. The power is definitely towards Demetrius as he is denying Helenas love because he loves Hermia. Demetrius shows his strength and takes advantage of her by sayingleave the city.The power changes after puck puts love juice in his eyes magic spell he is sleeping. This affects everything as he now loves her so much and doesnt love Hermia anymore as Demetrius says,O Helena, goddess nymph, perfect divineBy saying this he weakens his masculinity to what Helena was before.Queen Elizabeth was a very powerful woman and to show this she once said this very memorable quote,I feel I have the body of a weak and feeble, but I have the heart and stomach of a king and a king of England at thatThis quote reflects how men were perceived as powerful and strong and women as weak and incapable. Queen Elizabeth was about the first woman to show that she was strong and not how women were portrayed as. She somewhat broke the dowry system law, which was that women were not aloud to work or do anything constructive.In conclusion of this essay I feel that men are overall more powerful than women but after further consideration I feel that towards the end of the play the power changes over to the women. This is all down to Puck and Oberon with the love juice. There is certain situations were women appear more powerful than men. That situation is with Egeus and Hermia, as she doesnt get punished for loving Lysander rather than the chosen Demetrius. Even at the end of the play she still has power over him as they marry.I think the play was the best out of the Shakespeare plays that I have previously studied. I enjoyed it because it was one of the plays that I actually understood and I like the comedy that was included in the play. I also liked how the subplots all rolled in to one or they affected one of the other plots.

Student Service Enterprise Inventory System

schoolchild SERVICE ENTERPRISE INVENTORY SYSTEM A Concept Paper Presented to The Faculty of the College of Computer Studies telephone exchange Philippine University Jaro, Iloilo City, Philippines In partial fulfilment Of the Requirements in CS318 Research Methods in IT By JanelynGrasparil BSIT 4 July, 2012 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Overview of the Current State of Technology With the power of technology nowadays, people get interested with computers. They assay to indulge themselves on it to exact a productive result in a more effectual and conviction saving turn.It is highly valued in institutions like byplay enterprises, schools, hospitals, government and non government services. However, round of them are still victimisation manual schema. In this regard, we acknowledge the value of computerized strategy. CPU savant gain Enterprise is a store inside the campus where students, faculty, and staffs lot buy goods, books, school supplies, P. E & school uniforms, etcete ra Each departments are in like manner purchasing supplies for their offices. One of the problems of SSE is the manual list clay. The manual arranging is not undefiled and time consuming. Quarterly, SSE is conducting their armory.When the scrutinise date is near depart students and staffs are listing whole the goods or percentage points that are available in yellow paper. The paper contains the quantity, unit of measurement, description, and unit wrong of an item. In the proper date of account, make students manually count the goods or items. After determine all the available items, work students give put the unit price of to each one item. Finding the prices is time consuming. It takes two to three weeks to finish pricing those items. outlays of the items are all in the journal book. But almost of the old profligates items are hard to find their prices.After pricing all the items, the book progresser go forth encode that in Excel. After that, she leave alone p rint it out and forward to the VPFE. Overview of the Desired State of Technology I would like to propose a computerized armory clay to be submited at the CPU Student proceeds Enterprise, a formal computerized approach to inventory storing. The constitution provides the habituater with fast, accurate selective study handling and retrieving. It makes adjustments for doable problems prior to their occurrence, as opposed to traditional control remainss which looked at more historical convey and reacted to subsisting problems.Furthermore, it directly serves as the system for CPU Student Service Enterprise. This system will serve up keep personnel from wasting their time counting supplies and trying to manually determine which products to buy and sell. The system to a fault includes tracking of remaining inventory, tracking when new lodges should be made, tracking which items are most popular and something to help the commerce decide what items are most profitable and which p roducts to remove. They could also compare the inventory available at each customer to their corresponding requestfully.Data on these operations are very important in find out the availability of details on the products in needs of reviewing. Statement of the Problem These are the following problems encountered by CPU Student Service Enterprise * The manual process consumes too much time for the work students and staff and rigid time to process a transaction. * Inaccurate perfunctory updating, recording, and monitoring of inventory of productsthat goes in and out due to human errors in the manual system. * Time consuming retrieval due to manual search from numerous files. The availability of the product is difficult to identify due to lack of information regarding on files that are outdated. * Slow and inaccurate resulting to problems like lost of items and unable to track the prices of an item. nonsubjectives of the Study General Objective * This study aims to solve the prob lems encountered and to change the manual(a) inventorying transcription and develop a Computerized stock transcription for CPU Student Service Enterprise. Specific Objectives * To have an accurate inventory of stocks by providing the system an interactive GUI that capable of performing and handling accurate filling. To speed up the process of searching the information from the files. * To have a arse up of data by creating a copy of database. * To ease process of monitoring the inventory of products by providing the system a normalized database system for storing all updated details on the inventory. scheme-based Framework Fast, Accurate, Reliable CPU SSE INVENTORY SYSTEM Inefficient, Slow Processing, Unorganized, Inaccurate Systems Theory gens 1. 0 Theoretical Framework based on Systems theory Theoretical Framework The go in supra shows the elements needed in the developing of SSE muniment System.It is a system that stores data of the products or an item. Significantl y, the manual processes are replaced by a computerized one which utilizes data from the book storage of inventory, with the computerized inventory system, the user can easily review and monitor the current status of the products or an item, in which the overall processes are hastened using this system. System theory Systems theoryis theinterdisciplinarystudy ofsystemsin general, with the goal of elucidating principles that can be use to all types of systems at all nesting levels in all fields of research.System theory is the transdisciplinary study of the abstract organization of phenomena, Independent of their substance, type, or spatial or temporal scale of existence. It investigates both the principles common to all labyrinthian entities, and the (usually mathematical) models which can be used to describe them. (http//www. utwente. nl/cw/theorieenoverzicht/Theory%20clusters/Communication%20Processes/System_Theory. doc/) Inventory system guardianship an inventory (stock of good s) for future sale or use is common in business.In order to meet demand on time, companies must keep on hand a stock of goods that is awaiting sale. The purpose of inventory theory is to determine rules that circumspection can use to derogate the equals associated with maintaining inventory and meeting customer demand. Inventory is studied in order to help companies save large amounts of money. (http//www. whitman. edu/mathematics/SeniorProjectArchive/2006/zapponj2. pdf Conceptual Framework credentials INVENTORY MANAGEMENT DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Figure 2. 0 Conceptual Framework Conceptual frameworkThe figure above conveys the concept that composes a system. These concepts serve as the main base of operations of ideas on how the researchers derived and created the system mark and functionalities. DBMS A database management system (DBMS) is computer software designed for the purpose of managing databases based on a variety of data models. It is a complex set of software prog rams that controls the organization, storage, management, and retrieval of data in a database. DBMS are categorized according to their data structures or types. Inventory ManagementInventory management is principally rough specifying the size and placement of stocked goods. The scope of inventory management also concerns the fine lines betwixt replenishment lead time, carrying equals of inventory, asset management, inventory forecasting, inventory valuation, inventory visibility, future inventory price forecasting, physical inventory, available physical space for inventory, quality management, replenishment, returns and defective goods and demand forecasting. (http//www. inventorymanagement. com/2007/07/inventory-management-definition. hypertext mark-up language)This will track galvanic pile the stocks of materials if its available or not, ready to be used and if need to be ordered. by dint of the database, the inventory log will be used as bases of the stocks if which produc t is the most demand by the customer. Through this management can decide whether in what product they should focus to meet customers needs and expectation. Security Method of protecting information, computer programs, and other computer system assets which is the security of computer assets and upper-case letter equipment refers to computer location, approach shot control, software protection, and storage procedures.The objective of computer security includes protection of information and retention from theft, corruption, or natural disaster, while allowing the information and property to remain accessible and productive to its intended users. (www. answers. com/ motif/computer-security) Data and information will be secured, especially with stock in and out of materials. This will avert any unauthorized transaction. A username and password will be provided to track the person who will stock out and stock in a material. UsersEntity that has authority to use an action, equipment, facility, process, or system, or one who consumes or employs a good or service to obtain a benefit or to solve a problem, and who may or may not be the actual purchaser of the item. (http//www. businessdictionary. com/definition/user. html) User will feel all the complexity of the system, easy to use with a user friendly interface that will let user easily understand the flow of the system Scope and limitations of the study The Computerized Inventory System is intended only for CPU Student Enterprise.This study mainly focused on providing business application using computerized system that enables business to track services and aims to provide accurate and reliable process on every transaction. This study looks into a better impact of using technology today on how it affects our daily lives especially for being a customer. With these studies it can help the beneficiaries to know the differences of using manual system to a computerized generation today. An inventory system is a syst em used to keep track of a business products and supplies.These programs are invaluable tools for most businesses because they are able to complete tasks quickly that would take much weeklong if done manually. Only the administrator has the privilege to use the computerized reservation system. It also excludes maintenance and other transactions according to the system. Significance of the Study The study will be of great use to the customers and workers of CPU Student Service Enterprise. The study, through its output, can assist the SSE in pass oning tasks in a shorter period of time. digression from this, the proposed system has a storage system for data retrieval of previous inventories.The proposed system utilizes the best authority to organize the database type of system and to im enhance the services of the people involve. Moreover, the computerized system will guide the management in deciding matter involving naming process. Manager will be informed on transaction through print out reports. Thus, the VPFE can manage wellhead its finances and more likely to have savings with the proposed system. They can also expect that computer units built within the company have basis fact with the use of the propose system. Putting up good facilities can ease or minimize stress experience by the staff and work students. Chapter IIREVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Inventory control system A process for keeping track of objects or materials. In common usage, the term may also refer to just the software components. Modern inventory control systems rely upon barcodes, and potentially RFID tags, to provide mechanical identification of inventory objects. In an academic study performed at Wal-Mart, RFID reduced Out of Stocks by 30 percent for products selling between 0. 1 and 15 units a day. Inventory objects could include any variant of physical asset merchandise, consumables, fixed assets, circulating tools, library books, or capital equipment.To record an i nventory transaction, the system uses a barcode scanner or RFID reader to automatically identify the inventory object, and then collects plyitional information from the operators via fixed terminals (workstations), or mobile computers. Applications An inventory control system may be used to automate a sales order fulfilment process. Such a system contains a list of order to be filled, and then prompts workers to pick the necessary items, and provides them with packaging and shipping information. Inventory system also manages in and outwards material of hardware.Real-time inventory control systems use wireless, mobile terminals to record inventory transactions at the moment they occur. A wireless LAN transmits the transaction information to a central database. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Inventory_control_system Golden Inventory System Golden Inventory System is an advanced inventory software designed for wholesale and fabricate businesses. This system has several advantages, inc luding the Return Merchandise Authorization function, hierarchical groups for products, import and export functions for loyalBooks 2010, PDF and XML files, multi- urrencies and expiration dates features. This inventory software has the elastic security function. You can define access rights for each your employee. Golden Inventory system works with MS SQL Server and MS Access database files. Now, our system calculates item costs using firstborn in first out and Average systems. Youll be able to create orders and invoices very fast and send them via email to your customers. This is very flexible software with a lot of options. This inventory software can handle more than 100000 items. You can install free MS SQL Server Express Edition on your server andGolden Inventory software on your computers and youll obtain a very powerful network inventory system for any size business. www. executivpro. com/ fair-in-time (JIT) is an inventory strategy that strives to improve a businesss ret urn on investment by reducing in-process inventory and associated carrying costs. Just In Time production method is also called the Toyota Production System. To meet JIT objectives, the process relies on signals or Kanban, between opposite points in the process, which tell production when to make the next part.Kanban are usually tickets only can be simple visual signals, such as the presence or absence of a part on a shelf. Implemented correctly, JIT can improve a manufacturing organizations return on investment, quality, and efficiency. Quick notice that stock depletion requires personnel to order new stock is critical to the inventory reduction at the center of JIT. This saves warehouse space and costs. However, the complete mechanism for making this work is often misunderstood. (en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Just-in-time_(business) Inventory ValuationDetermination of inventory cost is the major aspect of financial reporting. Whether the periodic or the perpetual system is used, it is necessary to use a specific method for the assignment of costs to the ending inventory as well as to the cost of goods sold. Assignment of costs can be complex because goods are usually purchased at several(predicate) costs during the accounting period. Thus, there must be a consistent procedure in assigning costs which is called the cost-flow assumption (Eisen, 2007). There are three cost-flow assumptions that can be used First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Method.This is based on the assumption that the first units brought are the first units sold. The oldest cost assigned to the inventory is the cost assigned to the goods first sold. Consequently, the most recent cost is assigned to the ending inventory. Although business organizations are free to choose among a number of inventory methods, many adopt FIFO simply because there is a tendency to flip of goods in the order of their acquisition (Eisen, 2007). This method, though not as accurate as specifically identifying the item being so ld, would give a close approximation of value.Last-In, Last-Out (LIFO) Method. This method assumes that the most recent cost of goods acquired should be charged at the most recent sales made. Thus, the assignment of the cost to the ending inventory represents the cost of all earlier purchases, without regard to the order in which the goods are actually sold, since it is assumed that the goods are all the same and readily interchangeable(Eisen, 2007). Weighted Average Cost Method. This method yields a cost that is representative of the cost of the product over the entire accounting period. The weighted verage cost of a unit of inventory is decided and all units are assigned this cost. The average cost is weighted by the number of units purchased at each cost (Carroll, 2006 Eisen further notes that in accounting periods where costs remain relatively uniform, the FIFO method is probably the most appropriate. If it is important that replacement costsrelate as closely as possible to t he cost of the goods sold, the LIFO method is better. The weighted average method is a third option, even though it does not necessarily add up about the matching of costs and revenue. Its simplicity may have a ost-saving effect. Summary Every business big or small, is in need of inventory system for keeping tracks of records and specifically storing essential data in which could be reviewed and monitored by the manager. There are many ways and approaches to the inventory strategy. Inventory system is the heart of the business. The main advantage of the system that I will be going to develop is it will provide a computer generated output of the inventory a whole lot faster and accurate. Chapter three METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY Figure 3. 0 Modified Iterative Waterfall Model ( www. nfolab. stanford. edu) In the developing of the system, the researchers followed the phases of a Waterfall Method with the combination of an Iterative Model. The model is illustrated in figure 3. System a nalytic thinking The first phase that the researchers undertake is the system analysis which includes initial investigation and data gathering to prove the viability of the system. An interview (which is an interactive tool) with the management and employees of the organization was also conducted and at the same time the group ascertained how their transactions work.It is also in this phase where the group observed and interacted with the users to further understand what information users need to perform their jobs. It is in this phase wherein other forms of interactive tools were used such as observation of the users snarly and the organizations environment. Requirement Definition In the requirement definition phase includes the definition of problems, objectives and approximation of scopes and limitations after the gathered data was summarized. During this phase wherein the researchers identified the information requirements for particular users involved.As an output the group ha d a deeper understanding of how the business function and have the complete information of the people, goals, data, and procedures involved. Interactive tools are used to accomplish tasks in this phase, observation and interviewing the people involved. System Design System analysis leads to design decision, which exactly determines how the system operates in terms of process, data, hardware, network infrastructures, user Interface and other important factors in the system environment. System DevelopmentIn this stage where the coding phases will start. Application software will be used in the development of the system. It is in this phase includes the programming of the system such as coding and program testing and to add more to that this phase also comprises the development or implementation of the system design. Microsoft Visual Basic 6. 0 is used as the development tool for the front end and MySQL Server 5. 0 as the back end. Photoshop and Corel Draw serve as an enhancement tool for the GUI and with the Corel Draw it.In this phase a constant interaction with the users is done to gather comments/feedbacks, validation and suggestions of the system design and layouts. Testing and Maintenance The testing and maintenance stage includes the preliminary implementation of the system together with the users and programmers using sample data or accurate data of the current system. A series of test is undergone to pinpoint neglected or unseen problems of the system before it will be handed down to the organization for operational implementation. The system documentation begins in this phase.The system manual or documentation includes all the necessary information that will guide the users about the systems functionality. System Implementation This is probably the most resource, cost and time-consuming phase of all. This is when the system is actually built, tested, and in the long run installed. It also includes activities such as user training and system maintenance . slightly experts like to separate them into different phases Deploymentand Maintenance. However the four phases are the most commonly known and accepted steps. Gantt ChartPHASE Activities Mar Apr May Jun July ExpectedOutput provision Understanding why the system should be built Give the best solution and easy access to the system Requirements Adjustment and changes from the users to the system being developed Well Developed System Design architecture design of the System Should be user friendly Implementation The system is actually built Ensured and well runned system Test The System Is Being Tested Completely functioning Maintenance Undergo Some Changes System Run Successfully References Internet Sources (http//www. twente. nl/cw/theorieenoverzicht/Theory%20clusters/Communication%20Processes/System_Theory. doc/ (http//www. whitman. edu/mathematics/SeniorProjectArchive/2006/zapponj2. pdf (http//www. inventorymanagement. com/2007/07/inventory-manag ement-definition. html (http//www. answers. com/ head/computer-security) (http//www. businessdictionary. com/definition/user. html) http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Inventory_control_system http//www. executivpro. com/ (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Just-in-time_(business) ( www. infolab. stanford. edu What Is an Inventory System? eHow. comhttp//www. ehow. com/facts_5518826_inventory-system. tmlixzz21dQmNn9Z What Is an Inventory System? eHow. comhttp//www. ehow. com/facts_5518826_inventory-system. htmlixzz21dR2Cuo 8 http//www. studymode. com/essays/Inventory-System-634220. html? topic http//sample-thesis. blogspot. com/2009/09/enhancement-of-pharmact-inventory. html http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Systems_theory Context diagram of the Current System Staff/Work Student Book Keeper Manual Inventory System Record Record Counts items Item info scratched Inventory record VPFEData period of time Diagram Level 0 of the Current System Staff/Work Student Record Counts Item 2. 0 Counting and Classifying Of Items 1. 0 Record Item selective information Record Item Info 3. 0 Determines Price List VPFE D1 Item_Journal Printed Record Recorded Item Info 5. 0 Print Inventory Record 4. 0 Encode Items in Excel Book Keeper Record Item List Recorded In Excel Item Info Context Diagram of the Proposed System D1Item_DBMS Item Info SSE Computerized Inventory System Book Keeper Staff/Work StudentUsername Inventory Password Records Printed Inventory Records VPFE Data Flow Diagram Level 0 of the Proposed System 1. 0 Encode Item Info 2. 0 exercise all Item Prices Staff/Work Student Username Item List Password Item Info Calculated Price List Price List D1 Item_DBMS Book Keeper Inventory 4. 0 Print Inventory Records 3. 0 Check Inventory Records VPFE Printed Check Inventory Inventory RecordsRecords

Assignment on Ncc Bank

Assignment on Customer Satisfaction of National opinion & business (NCC) Bank Limited, Bangladesh Company Profile National reference and Commerce Bank Ltd. bears a unique autobiography of its own. The organization started its journey in the financial sector of the country as an investment company keystone in 1985. The aim of the company was to mobilize resources from at bottom and invest them in such way so as to develop countrys Industrial and Trade Sector and playing a catalyst role in the formation of capital market as well.Its membership with the browse helped the company to a great goal in this regard. The company operated upto 1992 with 16 branches and thereafter with the permission of the Central Bank converted in to a full fledged private commercial Bank in 1993 with paid up capital of Tk. 39. 00 corore to practise the nation from a broader platform. Since its inception NCC Bank Ltd. has acquired commendable reputation by providing sincere personalized helper to its customers in a technology based environment.The Bank has set up a new shopworn in financing in the Industrial, Trade and Foreign exchange business. Its various deposit recognition products arrive also attracted the clients-both integrated and individuals who feel comfort in doing business with the Bank. Mission To mobilize financial resources from within and abroad to contribute to Agricultures, Industry & Socio-economic development of the country and to play a catalytic role in the formation of capital market.Vision To become the Bank of choice in serving the Nation as a progressive and Socially Responsible financial institution by bringing credit & commerce together for profit and sustainable growth.Our wide range of merchants include Hotels, Restaurants, Airline and Travel Agents, Shopping Malls, Hospitals, Jewellery Shops, nimble Phone and Internet military service Providers, Petrol Pumps and many more Now NCC Bank Visa Credit humours eject also be used at all 142 ATM s stand and 600 POS (Point of Sale) of Dutch-Bangla Bank. Instant cash Advance You do not need to carry cash any more if you pass on a NCC Bank Credit mental capacity. You can withdraw cash up to 50% of your credit limit from any ATM across the country that shows Visa logo. Credit Facilities NCC Bank Visa Credit badger offers you free Credit facility up to 45 old age and minimum of 15 days without any interest (Purchase only). Supplementary Card NCC bank Visa Credit Card holder can also enjoy spouseCredit Card free of cost for lifetime and issue more Supplementary card. issue Programs As a NCC Bank Visa Credit Card holder, you will accumulate Treasure points for every purchase made by using Visa Credit Card. For every Tk. 50 and USD 1 worn-out(a) on your Credit Card, you will earn 1 and 1. 5 Treasure Point accordingly and be closer to redeeming the reward of your choice. Flexible Payment Option With the NCC Bank Visa Credit Card, you have the convenience to pay as little as 5% of your big (or Tk. 500, whichever is higher) on the Card paper every month, thus having the power and flexibility to plan your payments. Auto-Debit Payment Facility With the NCC bank Credit Card, you no longer have to stand in long queues for paying your monthly bill. You can pay your monthly bill through NCC Bank Account by instruction Auto-Debit. Corporate Visa Credit Card Corporate is characteristic of individuals acting together a joint identity the collective mind the corporate good. The new dimension of NCC Bank Visa Credit Card is Corporate Credit Card which has already started to benefit the Corporate Houses. Objective of Corporate Customers *Fast and Accurate Services *Effective parley *Attractive Pricing (Annual fee 50% discount on card fee) *Strong Communication * blessed faces of the Bankers *Good Ambience in the Bank Our Corporate Offer Particular Small (10-100) Medium (101-500) grown (500 above) Card Fee 50% 50% (Negotiable) Rate of Interest 2% 2% 2% Cash Withdrawal 2% 2% 2% Purchase 2% 2% 2% Maximum expiration of interest free 45 Days 45 Days 50 Days Replacement Card Fee Charges Charges forgive Late Payment Charge Charges Charges Free Excess Over Limit Charges Charges Charges Free Balance Transfer Facilities If anyone holds other Bank Credit Card, then NCC Bank will issue a credit card with equivalent limit and will issue a pay order by debiting card A/C from balance transfer option for the equivalent amount of total outstanding in order to full settlement and cancellation of other Bank A/C. Remittance Products p supererogatory Interest rate on Savings and Term Deposits i c p i c pWage Earners Welfare Deposit Pension Scheme i c p i c pLoans for Real Estate (Land purchase and House construction/renovation) i c p i c pAdvance against Regular Remittance i c p i c All Services Brokerag e House picMember, Dhaka Stock Exchange Ltd. pic picFull Service Depository Participant pic Treasury Service picPrimary Dealer of Govt.Approved Securities pic Remittance Service picCorrespondence scheme with more than 330 Financial Institutions all over the World pic picFor Wage Earners Remittance we have Agency arrangement with 12 reputed Exchange Housescovering major Locations of our Expatriates pic

Wilfred Owen ‘Dulce et Decorum est’

The numbers Dulce et Decorum est is a verse which shows us the horrors of contendfare. It shows us how innocent lives ar creation wasted on a war. The poem tells us close how the poet feels close war.The firstborn stanza tells us about the condition of the sol break inrs. It shows us that the sol frighten offrs be sick, tired and are not aware of themselves. It as well tells us that the soldiers were in bad condition. They did not care about the shells that dropped behind them. In the first line the soldiers are compared in a simile to old beggars. This implies that they look shabby, which is not the compass of soldiers in b advanced shiny uniforms, which would be in keeping with the glorious image of war. The line has a slow yard with no large(p) described, which is also a contrast to the image of war, as people at home might predict the soldiers to be marching along at a brisk pace. The second line continues this them as it compares the soldiers to hags, which are ve ry bid beggars. It tells you that the soldiers are knock kneeded and coughing, which implies a very low morale.In the second stanza, the poet has create verb completelyy about a gas attack that he has witnessed. This stanza tells us about the confusion and panic, which arises when the soldiers lives are in immediate danger. The pace of this verse is a lot quicker in order to demonstrate this, and also provides a contrast to the precedent verses as it is written in the present tense to make it await more real, whereas the first verse is written in the perfect tense, which makes it try outm more distant. During the gas attack, umpteen soldiers homoaged to get their gas helmets on time. But one soldier could not make it. He was let loose and stumbling as the gas overcare him. The poet has seen the unfortunate man die a slow and painful death.The third stanza is short. It expresses the poets fears and nightmares he has beca hold of the anxious(p) man reaching his have out fo r help. But Wilfred Owen was helpless. The poet tells us that the dying man was guttering, strangling and drowning as the gas made its way through his lungs.The ivth stanza is telling us a little(a) bit about what the soldiers did to the dead soldier. They flung him in the back of a butterball. His condition was still bad. There was roue coming out from his mouth and his face was hanging in bad shape. The poet then tells his friend that it is not right to tell keen and young soldiers eager for glory that It is a good and noble thing to die for your country as it is a lie. Moreover, the last verse is a plea to the reader to renounce their opinion that dying for your country is sew and honourable. Wilfred Owen is aphorism that if the reader was there, and saw this man dying in the back of the wagon then they would not tell the old Lie. Owen, by his graphic description of the mans death, is intending to shock the reader into think they accommodate been tricked by the Old Lie i .e. it is good to die for your country, and make them think more deeply about the values of war and how they ass become heroes.Wilfred Owen is creating a horrific picture of how bad war is. He has done this by making use of similes.In the first stanza, Owen describes the exhaustion of the soldiers by sayingBent double, like old beggars under sacksIn this quote we can see that Owen is telling us that the soldiers are too tired to walk properly and that they can hardly stand up. He re-enforces his wrangle by sayingMen marched a recreation. more had lost their bootsThis is giving us a vivid image of how tired and ill the soldiers are from war. To add to the atmosphere of depression, the haunting flares imply that the scene is taking come at night, as flares are not visible in the daytime. The fact that the flares are haunting adds to the misery of the soldiers, as it could be that they are remembering past horrific incidents involving the flares that haunt them. The distant rest in line four could mean that the soldiers are going to sleep for the night, but they will not be able to sleep because of the poor conditions. The word trudge implies that they are walking with difficulty, and slows down the line, which indicates the slowness of the soldiers walk. The alliteration in the fifth line emphasises what Wilfred Owen is saying. It makes the simile men marched asleep seem more real and holds the line together over the full stop. Men limp blood shod emphasises their predicament and how different it is to the glorious battle they had expected. The two lines in this verse create the fancy that the soldiers are somehow in a daze and do not hear sounds fully. It is as if they have become isolated within themselves.Their illness is further emphasized when the poet says coughing like hagsFrom these sentences in the first stanza, we can imagine how tired and worn-out the soldiers must have been due(p) to the war they are oblige to fight.Wilfred Owen is also makin g use of metaphors to strengthen the lines of his poem. In the second stanza, Owen tells us about a dying man when he inhaled the gas.But someone was yelling out and stumblingAnd floundering like a man in fire or limeFrom this quote, we get a picture of how the dying man felt right as he had inhaled the smoke.Wilfred Owen has made use of new(prenominal) literary techniques such as Direct speech, head rhyme and Onomatopoeia.In the second stanza, Owen has made use of direct speech to give the reader a true-to- behavior(prenominal) feeling about what is happening in the poem.Gas Gas Quick, boysThe poet has also made use of aloneiteration. In the third stanza, the poet saysBehind the wagon we flung him in,And watch the white eyes writhing in his face here(predicate) the poet is telling us about the state in which the dying man was.The poet has also made use of two special features, enjambement and caesura. Wilfred Owen has made use of enjambement very often from the second stanza. This increases the pace of the poem which gives the reader an inside look into how fast people had to work at war. On the other hand, Owen has also made use of caesura. This slows down the pace of the poem and allows the reader to think about what the poet is saying. In the third stanza, Owen saysHis hanging face, like a devils sick of sinHere the poet is letting the reader to live on how the dying man looked like after he inhaled the gas.In the poem Dulce et Decorum est, there are four verses with 28 lines. Each verse has a number of lines that vary in every verse. The poem does not have a definite rhyme but mostly it goes like a, b, a, b, c, d, c, d and so on but this pattern is disrupted a little bit in the later use of the poem. Stanza 3 is short as it sums up the nightmares Wilfred Owen is going through. Since the two lines are in the middle of a lot longer verses, the readers eyes get attracted to those lines.The poem Dulce et Decorum est was written by Wilfred Owen during the First World War. In 1914 the First World War broke out on a largely innocent world, a world that still associated warfare with glorious cavalry charges and the noble pursuit of heroic ideals. This was the worlds first insure of modern mechanised warfare. As the months and years passed, each bringing increasing slaughter and misery, the soldiers became increasingly disillusioned. Many of the strongest protests made against the war were made through the medium of poetry by young men fright by what they saw. One of these poets was Wilfred Owen.World War I, military conflict, from 1914 to 1918, that began as a local European war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia on July 28, 1914 was transformed into a general European struggle by Germanys declaration of war against Russia on August 1, 1914 and eventually became a global war involving 32 nations. The immediate cause of the war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia was the assassination on June 28, 1914, at Sarajevo in Bosnia (then pa rt of the Austro-Hungarian Empire now in Bosnia and Herzegovina), of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, heir-presumptive to the Austrian and Hungarian thrones, by Gavrilo Princip, a Serb nationalist. The fundamental causes of the conflict, however, were rooted deeply in the European history of the previous century, particularly in the political and economic policies that prevailed on the Continent after 1871, the year that marked the appendage of Germany as a great world power.The living conditions for the soldiers were terrible during the First World War. Many died due to diseases, epidemics and injuries caused through battle. Sometimes, the soldiers had no ammunition to fight with at all and hence were left helpless. Living conditions were as bad. Many had no proper shelter, or clothing. Wilfred Owen had made these conditions a reality in his poem. The vividness of the poem gives us an issue of how bad the conditions mustve been for the soldiers during the war. Moreover he is saying th is because he feels the soldiers are giving their life for nothing. Therefore he is stressing on the terrible conditions the soldier were living and fighting in.Wilfred Owen has written negative visor of his feelings for war. He has written about the tiredness of the soldiers when he saysMen marched asleep. Many had lost their boots,But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame, all blindDrunk with fatigue drunk even to the hootsIn this quote we can see that Wilfred Owen is trying to tell us that the soldiers were very tired. This tells us that Wilfred Owen is giving us a negative impression of warThis poem was written by Wilfred Owen, who was a soldier in the First World War. He therefore gives a very vivid account of what it was like to be there, as he has had first- hand experience. The title of the poem means it is sweet and honourable, and the phrase is continued at the end of the poemto die for your country. Just before this is stated at the end of the poem, Wilfred Owen chooses t o write The Old Lie. This tells us he does not believe this statement to be true. The poem is filled with horrible stories about what really happened, and so Wilfred Owen is saying how can all of this suffering be sweet and proper?In my opinion, I do not like the poem very much. It gives a very horrific image of war. Although Wilfred Owen is right about Dulce et Decorum est professional Patria Mori I still think that the poem is written quite harshly.The language used by the poet is not bad but the content is. The examples that Wilfred Owen has given us of warfare are very horrific. A man drowning in a gas of poisonous gas, a group of soldiers in ill condition etc, all this reflects upon the horrific accounts of warfare. If the poet were trying to stress his point through non-horrific examples, then the poem wouldve been a lot more enjoyable. But that doesnt mean I am criticizing the poet. Needless to say the poem is very well written. Its what the poet feels about warfare, which o bviously I wouldnt criticize that at all as it is the poets opinion.